Pradip Dey's Posts - Urgent Evoke2024-03-29T12:34:56ZPradip Deyhttp://www.urgentevoke.com/profile/PradipDeyhttp://storage.ning.com/topology/rest/1.0/file/get/2146447778?profile=RESIZE_48X48&width=48&height=48&crop=1%3A1http://www.urgentevoke.com/profiles/blog/feed?user=308qucvq4boib&xn_auth=noEVOKATION on Livelihood Security-Finaltag:www.urgentevoke.com,2010-05-18:4871302:BlogPost:1525892010-05-18T15:00:00.000ZPradip Deyhttp://www.urgentevoke.com/profile/PradipDey
<p class="MsoNormal" style="BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"><b><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><font size="3"><font color="#000000">[Given below is only brief final EVOKATION after incorporating the feedbacks (I could not…</font></font></span></font></font></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"><b><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><font size="3"><font color="#000000">[Given below is only brief final EVOKATION after incorporating the feedbacks (I could not post the full version because of character limit perhaps). Detailed final EVOKATION may be seen at: <a href="http://storage.ning.com/topology/rest/1.0/file/get/2234219619?profile=original">EVOKATION on Livelihood Security.pdf</a>]</font></font></span></font></font></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"><b><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><font size="3"><font color="#000000">Title of EVOKATION</font></font></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><font size="3"><font color="#000000">Development of small orchard model for livelihood security--by Pradip Dey</font></font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><font size="3">Summary of EVOKATION</font></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><font size="3"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="COLOR: #002e15; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'">This Evokation consists of a fruit based multitier model, <span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">focusing on livelihood generation</span> for disadvantaged and underserved populations primarily consisting of <span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">tribal</span> communities. It will help break the</span></b> <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="COLOR: #002e15; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">vicious cycle of poverty and migration due to subsistence agriculture with r</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="COLOR: #002e15; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'">ice monocropping and poor yield</span></b> <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="COLOR: #002e15; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">(popularly called one ton agriculture). Successful implementation of the EVOKATION will generate livelihood in the village itself round the year and hence migration will be stopped. P</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="COLOR: #002e15; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'">articipating farmers will learn specific skills and establish <span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">holistic and sustainable solutions</span> to prioritized challenges for different landscape.</span></b></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN" style="COLOR: #002e15; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-ansi-language: EN" xml:lang="EN"><font size="3">* Country of implementation: Jharkhand, India.</font></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN" style="COLOR: #002e15; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-ansi-language: EN" xml:lang="EN"><font size="3">* Area of action: Can be upscaled to anywhere in the world with minor modification.</font></span></b></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"><b><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><font size="3"><font color="#000000">Place of work</font></font></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold"><font size="3"><font color="#000000">Rajaulatu and Sonahatu villages, Jharkhand state, India.</font></font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold"><b><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><font size="3"><font color="#000000">Background of EVOKATION area</font></font></span></b></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">Rajaulatu and Sonahatu villages are</span> <span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'">primarily inhabited by tribal (indigenous people) in Ranchi district of Jharkhand State. The area is endowed with a climatic condition that is conducive for successful cultivation of a diversity of horticultural crops. The wide product base, high volume of round the year production, strategic geographical location, high domestic demand, abundant sunlight and easy availability of labor at comparatively low cost make it an attractive place for investments in horticulture. The horticultural produce from the state especially fruits and vegetable have clinched a niche in the neighboring states for their quality and time of availability. The state produces about 3.39 million metric tonnes of different vegetables per annum with a surplus of more than 1 million metric tonnes. However, the present area under horticultural crops is little over 0.1 million hectare which constitute only 4.5% of total up land and medium land. The area under floriculture is meager. There lies immense scope for increase in production of different horticultural crops through area expansion and improving productivity.</span></font></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><b><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">Problem</span></b> <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">identification</span></b></font></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><font size="3"><font color="#000000">From my own experience during my over eight years of stay in Jharkhand, I have seen the following vicious cycle which is the root of problem identification and my resolve to do something with this problem in the first opportunity:</font></font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><font size="3"><font color="#000000">Most of the fields are monocropped usually with upland rice with very poor productivity (less than one ton) and we call it 1t agriculture (one tone agriculture). This has created vicious cycle of selling a portion of rice and keeping another portion for household consumption. The money earned from the sale of portion is used for purchase of goat, chicken etc. After few months when the saved household portion of rice gets exhausted, the goat and hen/cocks are sold to meet household consumption. When those also get exhausted then they migrated to nearby town for working as labourer.</font></font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"><b><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><font size="3"><font color="#000000">Strategy</font></font></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold"><font size="3"><font color="#000000">EVOKATION will be done in a pilot scale in Rajaulatu and Sonahatu village of Jharkhand state, India in one acre each with following objectives:</font></font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"><b><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><font size="3"><font color="#000000">Short term objective:</font></font></span></i></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold"><font size="3"><font color="#000000">To improve livelihood security and check migration from village through round the year income generation from small orchard model.</font></font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"><b><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><font size="3"><font color="#000000">Long term objective:</font></font></span></i></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><font size="3"><font color="#000000">To provide a development model for Eastern Indian Plateau with the scope for up-scaling throughout the developing world.</font></font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><font size="3"><font color="#000000">The proposed model</font></font></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 115%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><font color="#000000">We envisage small orchard with 1acre area which will help in generating round the year engagement for farmers, thereby checks migration besides generating income round the year. The outer boundary of the orchard will be live fenced by Jatropha followed by inner row with Sarifa+Agave. After live fence, one row of <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal">Moringa</i> (<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal">Sahajan</i>) at 2.5 x 2.5 m spacing will be planted. This will be followed by mixed plantation of Papaya at 2.5 x 2.5m and lemon at 5 x 5 m. Interspaces to be used by <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal">arhar</i> (Pigeon pea)/<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal">kulthi</i> (Horse gram)/Vegetables (Cowpea/French bean/<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal">dhania</i> Tomato/Chili).</font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 115%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><font color="#000000"><b><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">Steps to make the EVOKATION a success</span></b></font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><font color="#000000">The EVOKATION will be run through development of farmers self help groups in a participatory mode with maintenance and supervision by local farmers entirely, with support from Online Universal (an NGO founded by my wife and has agreed to take up the project). I along with team members of Online Universal will focus on coordination and capacity-building. Proper representation of women in the project will be ensured through Online Universal.</font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><font color="#000000">Factors that may prevent the success of <span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">EVOKATION and ways to counter the same</span></font></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><font color="#000000">Cattle grazing just after rice is harvested (villagers leave their cattle for open grazing) is a menace to have year round cultivation. Social fencing is the best fencing and we will enter in public commitment for this. Natural disaster, political instability or inter-village rivalry could prevent the successful expansion of this EVOKATION. We will go for crop insurance to counter these.</font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"><b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><br style="PAGE-BREAK-BEFORE: always" clear="all"/></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"><b><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><font color="#000000">Impact and expected results of these actions over the next three years</font></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0in 30pt 10pt 0in; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-outline-level: 3"><b><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><font color="#000000">Impact (short term)</font></span></i></b></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol"><span style="mso-list: Ignore"><font color="#000000">·</font></span></span> <a title="Here's a story of a Changemaker who is developing a rural economy while also preserving the environment.If you could name one economic development project that directly benefits the environment, what would it be? Or should we say, &ldquo;bee?&rdquo; Honey" href="http://www.changemakers.com/en-us/issues/213"><span style="COLOR: windowtext; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; TEXT-DECORATION: none; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-underline: none">Food security</span></a> <span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><font color="#000000">achieved.</font></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol"><span style="mso-list: Ignore"><font color="#000000">·</font></span></span> <a title=" the potential for a successful high fashion business in a Brazilian shantytown.Read more about this solution, or discuss this topic below.&nbsp;" href="http://www.changemakers.com/en-us/issues/151"><span style="COLOR: windowtext; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; TEXT-DECORATION: none; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-underline: none">Income generation</span></a> <span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><font color="#000000">improved.</font></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol"><span style="mso-list: Ignore"><font color="#000000">·</font></span></span> <a title="In the Mendoza province of Argentina, a small community of entrepreneurs is preparing for the tomato harvest. With the help of &ldquo;solidarity investors,&rdquo; they&rsquo;re purchasing seeds, irrigating and cultivating their land, and eventually making" href="http://www.changemakers.com/en-us/issues/160"><span style="COLOR: windowtext; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; TEXT-DECORATION: none; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-underline: none">Poverty alleviation</span></a> <span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><font color="#000000">achieved.</font></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol"><span style="mso-list: Ignore"><font color="#000000">·</font></span></span> <a title="There are countless entrepreneurs around the world with big dreams and few resources. Waldemar Marques Carneiro was one of them. He began selling ice cream and sweets out of a single room in his home in Icapu&iacute;, Brazil. Thanks to a local microcredit" href="http://www.changemakers.com/en-us/issues/164"><span style="COLOR: windowtext; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; TEXT-DECORATION: none; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-underline: none">Sustainable development</span></a> <span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><font color="#000000">achieved.</font></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt 0.5in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1"><font color="#000000"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol"><span style="mso-list: Ignore">·</span></span> <span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Gender issues addressed and</span> <span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">women involved in economic activityand decision making.</span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0in 30pt 10pt 0in; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-outline-level: 3"><b><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><font color="#000000">Impact (Long term)</font></span></i></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><font color="#000000">The long-term goal of the <span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">EVOKATION</span> is to provide a development model for Eastern Indian Plateau. Additionally, the model can be up-scaled for use throughout the developing world.</font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><font color="#000000"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><font color="#000000"><strong>Social impact of EVOKATION</strong></font></span></font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><font color="#000000">Successful implementation of the EVOKATION will generate livelihood in the village itself round the year and hence migration will be stopped.</font></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"><strong>Expected income from model components (for three years only shown)</strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"></p>
<table class="MsoNormalTable" style="BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; BORDER-TOP: medium none; MARGIN: auto auto auto 7pt; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; mso-table-layout-alt: fixed; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-border-insideh: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-border-insidev: .5pt solid windowtext" cellspacing="0" border="1">
<tbody><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; page-break-inside: avoid"><td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 75.85pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="101" rowspan="2"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><font color="#000000">Head</font></span></b></p>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; WIDTH: 126.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="169" colspan="2"><h2 style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><font color="#000000">Year-I</font></span></h2>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; WIDTH: 126.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="169" colspan="2"><h2 style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><font color="#000000">Year-II</font></span></h2>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; WIDTH: 126.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="169" colspan="2"><h2 style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><font color="#000000">Year-III</font></span></h2>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="HEIGHT: 25.75pt; mso-yfti-irow: 1; page-break-inside: avoid"><td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; WIDTH: 63.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 25.75pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="84"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt"><font color="#000000">Good management</font></span></b></p>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; WIDTH: 63.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 25.75pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="84"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt"><font color="#000000">Average management</font></span></b></p>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; WIDTH: 63.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 25.75pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="84"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt"><font color="#000000">Good management</font></span></b></p>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; WIDTH: 63.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 25.75pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="84"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt"><font color="#000000">Average management</font></span></b></p>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; WIDTH: 63.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 25.75pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="84"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt"><font color="#000000">Good management</font></span></b></p>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; WIDTH: 63.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 25.75pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="84"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt"><font color="#000000">Average management</font></span></b></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 2"><td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 75.85pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="101"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><font color="#000000">Papaya</font></span></b></p>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; WIDTH: 63.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="84"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><font color="#000000">9000.00</font></span></p>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; WIDTH: 63.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="84"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><font color="#000000">4500.00</font></span></p>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; WIDTH: 63.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="84"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><font color="#000000">9000.00</font></span></p>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; WIDTH: 63.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="84"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><font color="#000000">4500.00</font></span></p>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; WIDTH: 63.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="84"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><font color="#000000">9000.00</font></span></p>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; WIDTH: 63.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="84"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><font color="#000000">4500.00</font></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 3"><td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 75.85pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="101"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><font color="#000000">Lemon</font></span></b></p>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; WIDTH: 63.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="84"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><font color="#000000">-</font></span></p>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; WIDTH: 63.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="84"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><font color="#000000">-</font></span></p>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; WIDTH: 63.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="84"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><font color="#000000">500</font></span></p>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; WIDTH: 63.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="84"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><font color="#000000">250</font></span></p>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; WIDTH: 63.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="84"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><font color="#000000">5000.00</font></span></p>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; WIDTH: 63.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="84"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><font color="#000000">4000.00</font></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 4"><td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 75.85pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="101"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><font color="#000000">Moringa</font></span></b></p>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; WIDTH: 63.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="84"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><font color="#000000">3000.00</font></span></p>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; WIDTH: 63.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="84"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><font color="#000000">2000.00</font></span></p>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; WIDTH: 63.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="84"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><font color="#000000">3000.00</font></span></p>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; WIDTH: 63.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="84"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><font color="#000000">2000.00</font></span></p>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; WIDTH: 63.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="84"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><font color="#000000">3000.00</font></span></p>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; WIDTH: 63.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="84"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><font color="#000000">2000.00</font></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 5"><td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 75.85pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="101"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><font color="#000000">Sarifa</font></span></b></p>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; WIDTH: 63.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="84"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><font color="#000000">-</font></span></p>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; WIDTH: 63.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="84"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><font color="#000000">-</font></span></p>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; WIDTH: 63.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="84"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><font color="#000000">-</font></span></p>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; WIDTH: 63.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="84"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><font color="#000000">-</font></span></p>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; WIDTH: 63.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="84"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><font color="#000000">1000.00</font></span></p>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; WIDTH: 63.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="84"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><font color="#000000">500.00</font></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 6; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes"><td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 75.85pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="101"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><font color="#000000">Vegetable</font></span></b></p>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; WIDTH: 63.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="84"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><font color="#000000">10000.00</font></span></p>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; WIDTH: 63.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="84"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><font color="#000000">8000.00</font></span></p>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; WIDTH: 63.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="84"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><font color="#000000">11000.00</font></span></p>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; WIDTH: 63.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="84"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><font color="#000000">9000.00</font></span></p>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; WIDTH: 63.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="84"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><font color="#000000">12000.00</font></span></p>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; WIDTH: 63.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="84"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><font color="#000000">10000.00</font></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Income from <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal">Jatropha</i> will come after three years.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">*After successful pilot scale EVOKATION, some of the farmers may opt for guava as an alternative to lemon; costing will be same; return will be from 2<sup>nd</sup> year.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0in 30pt 10pt 0in; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-outline-level: 3"><b><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><font color="#000000">Partnership</font></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"><font color="#000000"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">EVOKATION will have non-monetary partnerships with Online Universal. Water crisis in the summer months will be tackled through p</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">articipatory irrigation management will also be promoted through benefit sharing mode.</span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"><b><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><font color="#000000">The $1000 expenditure model</font></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><font color="#000000">During the pilot phase of EVOKATION, the $1000 that will be received will be used for funding some portion for model development and the other portion, especially labour component will be sourced from NAREGA (Govt. of India scheme for National Rural Employment Guarantee Act). Another portion of EVOKATION fund will be used to purchase a laptop and for travel. The overall financial obligation of this EVOKATION is that the system pays for itself over time and that it will be self-sustaining. I expect that up-scaling will ultimately occur by diffusion of the technology and financing through NAREGA.</font></span> <a><span style="DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; TEXT-DECORATION: none; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-underline: none; mso-hide: all">read more ↓</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"><b><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><font color="#000000">Involvement of women</font></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><font color="#000000">The EVOKATION was conceived for engaging women in monetory activity and hence, I believe it will help in women empowerment with time. Many phase of the model will be implemented, operated and maintained by women. Provision will be made for engagement of women in decision making and monitoring and evaluation of EVOKATION.</font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><font color="#000000"><strong><font size="3">[Detailed final EVOKATION may be seen at:</font></strong> <a href="http://storage.ning.com/topology/rest/1.0/file/get/2234219619?profile=original"><strong><font size="3">EVOKATION on Livelihood Security.pdf</font></strong></a>]</font></span></p>Life is actually a reflection of our thoughts and actions...tag:www.urgentevoke.com,2010-05-18:4871302:BlogPost:1524342010-05-18T05:49:29.000ZPradip Deyhttp://www.urgentevoke.com/profile/PradipDey
<p><font face="Trebuchet MS" size="2">I would like to share the following story with my fellow EVOKERs!</font></p>
<p><font face="Trebuchet MS" size="2">Long ago in a small, far away village, there was place known as the House of 1000 Mirrors.<br></br><br></br>A small, happy little dog came to know of this place and decided to visit. When he arrived, he bounced happily up the stairs to the doorway of the house.<br></br><br></br>He looked through the doorway with his ears lifted high and his tail wagging as…</font></p>
<p><font face="Trebuchet MS" size="2">I would like to share the following story with my fellow EVOKERs!</font></p>
<p><font face="Trebuchet MS" size="2">Long ago in a small, far away village, there was place known as the House of 1000 Mirrors.<br/><br/>A small, happy little dog came to know of this place and decided to visit. When he arrived, he bounced happily up the stairs to the doorway of the house.<br/><br/>He looked through the doorway with his ears lifted high and his tail wagging as fast as it could. To his great surprise, he found himself staring at 1000 other happy little dogs with their tails wagging just as fast as his.<br/><br/>He smiled a great smile, and was answered with 1000 great smiles just as warm and friendly. As he left the House, he thought to himself, "This is a wonderful place. I will come back and visit it often."<br/><br/>In this same village, another little dog, who was not quite as happy as the first one, decided to visit the house. He slowly climbed the stairs and hung his head low as he looked into the door. When he saw the 1000 unfriendly looking dogs staring back at him, he growled at them and was horrified to see 1000 little dogs growling back at him. As he left, he thought to himself, "That is a horrible place, and I will never go back there again."<br/><br/>All the faces in the world are mirrors. Just observe what kind of reflections do you see in the faces of the people you meet..</font></p>
<p><font face="Trebuchet MS" size="2">[<a href="www.folknet.in">Source</a>]</font><br/></p>Let's have a cup of coffee in ‘Nord-Kivu' near Lake Kivutag:www.urgentevoke.com,2010-05-13:4871302:BlogPost:1494012010-05-13T05:30:00.000ZPradip Deyhttp://www.urgentevoke.com/profile/PradipDey
<p>This revisit that I posted as comment is being given hereunder due to request from one of my friends:</p>
<p></p>
<p>Well, the province ‘Nord-Kivu' bordering Lake Kivu in the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo where the mountain Gorillas are Critically endangered (the highest risk category assigned by the IUCN for wild species; this means that a species numbers have decreased, or will decrease, by 80% within three generations).<br></br>You will get the anti-poaching super hero here:…</p>
<p>This revisit that I posted as comment is being given hereunder due to request from one of my friends:</p>
<p></p>
<p>Well, the province ‘Nord-Kivu' bordering Lake Kivu in the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo where the mountain Gorillas are Critically endangered (the highest risk category assigned by the IUCN for wild species; this means that a species numbers have decreased, or will decrease, by 80% within three generations).<br/>You will get the anti-poaching super hero here: <a href="http://vimeo.com/1751195" rel="nofollow"><font color="#066F99">http://vimeo.com/1751195</font></a><br/>Usually slash and burn is a part of shifting cultivation; it consists of cutting and burning of forests or woodlands to create fields for agriculture or pasture for livestock, or for a variety of other purposes. However the danger is maintaining soil quality and crop yields both of which decline over time. Further increase in population and related growing food demand have decreased the forest period of the cycle so much that slash and burn is no longer effective. Conservation agriculture is a good alternative.<br/>Well, DRC (abbreviated form of Democratic Republic of the Congo ), is immensely rich in natural resources and is thought to be the wealthiest country on earth in regards to natural resources. Tantalum mining has destructive impact on the environment and the mountain gorilla. Head of gorilla monitoring is there named Innocent in the Mikeno sector.<br/>John Kasaona was born and raised in the Kunene Region of Namibia, John grew up with a father who “poached” wildlife to put food on the table. He remains deeply committed to the development of communities through their conservancies.<br/>Wildlife tourism is a souce of livelihood of local people of Africa. However, in a bad year, such as 2008, when tourists stop coming, revenue dries up for the local communities.<br/>Conservation Agriculture means reduced/minimum tillage, retention of crop residues and crop diversification.<br/>Biopiracy is a term used to describe situations where corporations from the developed world claim ownership of, or otherwise take unfair advantage of, the genetic resources and traditional knowledge and technologies of developing countries.<br/>Biodiversity matters to the hungry and malnourished , to the impoverished, to the victims of wars and natural disasters and to one and all.<br/>Terra preta is a term used to describe the rich, dark soils of the Amazon basin that were enriched with charcoal, organic matter and other amendments. years of adding composted biomass and charcoal can greatly improve the fertility of soil – giving some credence to claims that the addition of biochar can increase crop yields up to 17%. And then of course there are the carbon sequestration benefits of terra preta.<br/>Usually children are first enrolled by his relative in the CNDP (National Congress of the Defence of the People). It seems a perpetual vicious cycle of self destruction.</p>Indexing of EVOKE Agents and Importance of EVOKEtag:www.urgentevoke.com,2010-05-11:4871302:BlogPost:1458112010-05-11T06:30:00.000ZPradip Deyhttp://www.urgentevoke.com/profile/PradipDey
<p>We are almost through with the first round of EVOKE. I had earlier suggested the A-Z of a successful EVOKE agent. I would like the EVOKE agents to test themselfs and give +1 for every aspect, if they feel they possess that particular feature in their own character while evoking. Add up all +1s and the sumation will be your index. I expect you to report honestly. <strong>Just put your name (and e-mail ID optional) and score in the comment box.</strong></p>
<p></p>
<p>Here are the aspects to…</p>
<p>We are almost through with the first round of EVOKE. I had earlier suggested the A-Z of a successful EVOKE agent. I would like the EVOKE agents to test themselfs and give +1 for every aspect, if they feel they possess that particular feature in their own character while evoking. Add up all +1s and the sumation will be your index. I expect you to report honestly. <strong>Just put your name (and e-mail ID optional) and score in the comment box.</strong></p>
<p></p>
<p>Here are the aspects to be judged.....<br/><br/>1. Adaptable (to changing circumstances)<br/>2. Balanced<br/>3. Creative<br/>4. Dynamic<br/>5. Enthusiastic<br/>6. Fearless<br/>7. Good communicator<br/>8. Honest<br/>9. Imaginative<br/>10. Joyful<br/>11. Knowledge exchanger<br/>12. Learner<br/>13. Mindset for adoption<br/>14. No-negative<br/>15. Opportunistic<br/>16. Positive thinker<br/>17. Quality timer<br/>18. Reflexive<br/>19. Self-motivated<br/>20. Transmitter of ideas<br/>21. Ubiquitous<br/>22. Vivacious<br/>23. Well wisher<br/>24. X-Ray eye (can see wealth where many other will see waste)<br/>25. Yearnful<br/>26. Zesty</p>
<p></p>
<p>Now, if you don't want to do above, you are requested to do the following atleast:</p>
<p>This is to judge whether EVOKE has changed you and, if so, to what extent. Just say which serial numbers (say5, 10 and 15) you have added to your character after going through the EVOKE (consider yourself both before and after EVOKE). I know that one is allways true to ones own innerself. <strong>Just put your name (and e-mail ID optional) and serial numbers in the comment box.</strong></p>EVOKATION on Livelihood Securitytag:www.urgentevoke.com,2010-05-10:4871302:BlogPost:1446002010-05-10T10:30:00.000ZPradip Deyhttp://www.urgentevoke.com/profile/PradipDey
<p class="MsoNormal" style="BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"><b><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><font size="3"><font color="#000000">My EVOKATION…</font></font></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"><b><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><font size="3"><font color="#000000">My EVOKATION</font></font></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><font size="3"><font color="#000000">Development of small orchard model for livelihood security</font></font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"><b><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><font size="3"><font color="#000000">[Given below is only brief EVOKATION (I could not post the full version because of character limit perhaps). Detailed EVOKATION may be seen at: <a href="http://storage.ning.com/topology/rest/1.0/file/get/2234210776?profile=original"><font color="#788F94">EVOKATIONonLivelihoodSecurity.pdf</font></a>]</font></font></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"><b><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><font size="3"><font color="#000000">Place of work</font></font></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold"><font size="3"><font color="#000000">Rajaulatu village, Ranchi, Jharkhand state, India.</font></font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"><b><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><font size="3"><font color="#000000">Background of EVOKATION area</font></font></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">Rajaulatu village</span> <span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'">is primarily inhabited by tribal (indigenous people) in Ranchi district of Jharkhand State. The area is endowed with a climatic condition that is conducive for successful cultivation of a diversity of horticultural crops. The wide product base, high volume of round the year production, strategic geographical location, high domestic demand, abundant sunlight and easy availability of labor at comparatively low cost make it an attractive place for investments in horticulture. The horticultural produce from the state especially fruits and vegetable have clinched a niche in the neighboring states for their quality and time of availability. The state produces about 3.39 million metric tonnes of different vegetables per annum with a surplus of more than 1 million metric tonnes. However, the present area under horticultural crops is little over 0.1 million hectare which constitute only 4.5% of total up land and medium land. The area under floriculture is meager. There lies immense scope for increase in production of different horticultural crops through area expansion and improving productivity.</span></font></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"><font size="+0"><font color="#000000"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><font size="3"><b><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">Problem</span></b> <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">identification</span></b></font></span></font></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"><font size="+0"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><font size="3">From my own experience during my over eight years of stay in Jharkhand, I have seen the following vicious cycle which is the root of problem identification and my resolve to do something with this problem in the first opportunity:</font></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"><font size="+0"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><font size="3">Most of the fields are monocropped usually with upland rice with very poor productivity (less than one ton) and we call it 1t agriculture (one tone agriculture). This has created vicious cycle of selling a portion of rice and keeping another portion for household consumption. The money earned from the sale of portion is used for purchase of goat, chicken etc. After few months when the saved household portion of rice gets exhausted, the goat and hen/cocks are sold to meet household consumption. When those also get exhausted then they migrated to nearby town for working as labourer.</font></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"><font size="+0"><b><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><font size="3">Strategy</font></span></b></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"><font size="+0"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold"><font size="3">EVOKATION will be done in a pilot scale in Rajaulatu village in one acre with following objectives:</font></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"><font size="+0"><b><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><font size="3">Short term objective:</font></span></i></b></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"><font size="+0"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold"><font size="3">To improve livelihood security and check migration from village through round the year income generation from small orchard model.</font></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"><font size="+0"><b><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><font size="3">Long term objective:</font></span></i></b></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"><font size="+0"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><font size="3">To provide a development model for Eastern Indian Plateau with the scope for up-scaling throughout the developing world.</font></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><font size="3">What is small orchard?</font></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt; TEXT-INDENT: 27pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><font size="3">We envisage small orchard with 1acre area which will help in generating round the year engagement for farmers, thereby checks migration besides generating income round the year. The outer boundary of the orchard will be live fenced by Jatropha followed by inner row with Sarifa+Agave. After live fence, one row of <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal">Moringa</i> (<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal">Sahajan</i>) at 2.5 x 2.5 m spacing will be planted. This will be followed by mixed plantation of Papaya at 2.5 x 2.5m and lemon at 5 x 5 m. Interspaces to be used by <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal">arhar</i> (Pigeon pea)/<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal">kulthi</i> (Horse gram)/Vegetables (Cowpea/French bean/<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal">dhania</i> Tomato/Chili)</font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"><b><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><font size="3">Social impact of EVOKATION</font></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><font size="3">Successful implementation of the EVOKATION will generate livelihood in the village itself round the year and hence migration will be stopped.</font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"><font size="3"><b><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">Steps to make the EVOKATION a success</span></b></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><font size="3">The EVOKATION will be run in a participatory mode with maintenance and supervision by local farmers entirely, with support from Divyan Krishi Vigyan Kendra. I along with my team will focus on coordination and capacity-building.</font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><font size="3">Factors that may prevent the success of <span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">EVOKATION and ways to counter the same</span></font></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><font size="3">Cattle grazing just after rice is harvested (villagers leave their cattle for open grazing) is a menace to have year round cultivation. Social fencing is the best fencing and we will enter in public commitment for this. Natural disaster, political instability or inter-village rivalry could prevent the successful expansion of this EVOKATION. We will go for crop insurance to counter these.</font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"><b><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><font size="3">Impact and expected results of these actions over the next three years</font></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0in 30pt 10pt 0in; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-outline-level: 3"><b><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><font size="3">Impact (short term)</font></span></i></b></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol"><span style="mso-list: Ignore"><font size="3">·</font></span></span> <a title="Here's a story of a Changemaker who is developing a rural economy while also preserving the environment.If you could name one economic development project that directly benefits the environment, what would it be? Or should we say, &ldquo;bee?&rdquo; Honey" href="http://www.changemakers.com/en-us/issues/213"><span style="COLOR: windowtext; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; TEXT-DECORATION: none; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-underline: none"><font size="3">Food security</font></span></a> <span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><font size="3">achieved.</font></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol"><span style="mso-list: Ignore"><font size="3">·</font></span></span> <a title=" the potential for a successful high fashion business in a Brazilian shantytown.Read more about this solution, or discuss this topic below.&nbsp;" href="http://www.changemakers.com/en-us/issues/151"><span style="COLOR: windowtext; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; TEXT-DECORATION: none; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-underline: none"><font size="3">Income generation</font></span></a> <span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><font size="3">improved.</font></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol"><span style="mso-list: Ignore"><font size="3">·</font></span></span> <a title="In the Mendoza province of Argentina, a small community of entrepreneurs is preparing for the tomato harvest. With the help of &ldquo;solidarity investors,&rdquo; they&rsquo;re purchasing seeds, irrigating and cultivating their land, and eventually making" href="http://www.changemakers.com/en-us/issues/160"><span style="COLOR: windowtext; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; TEXT-DECORATION: none; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-underline: none"><font size="3">Poverty alleviation</font></span></a> <span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><font size="3">achieved.</font></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol"><span style="mso-list: Ignore"><font size="3">·</font></span></span> <a title="There are countless entrepreneurs around the world with big dreams and few resources. Waldemar Marques Carneiro was one of them. He began selling ice cream and sweets out of a single room in his home in Icapu&iacute;, Brazil. Thanks to a local microcredit" href="http://www.changemakers.com/en-us/issues/164"><span style="COLOR: windowtext; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; TEXT-DECORATION: none; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-underline: none"><font size="3">Sustainable development</font></span></a> <span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><font size="3">achieved.</font></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt 0.5in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol"><span style="mso-list: Ignore"><font size="3">·</font></span></span> <font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Gender issues addressed and</span> <span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">women involved in economic activityand decision making.</span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0in 30pt 10pt 0in; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-outline-level: 3"><b><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><font size="3">Impact (Long term)</font></span></i></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><font size="3">The long-term goal of the <span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">EVOKATION</span> is to provide a development model for Eastern Indian Plateau. Additionally, the model can be up-scaled for use throughout the developing world.</font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><font size="3"><font color="#000000">Income (for three years only shown)</font></font></span></b></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"></p>
<table class="MsoNormalTable" style="BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; BORDER-TOP: medium none; MARGIN: auto auto auto 12.55pt; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; mso-table-layout-alt: fixed; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-border-insideh: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-border-insidev: .5pt solid windowtext" cellspacing="0" border="1">
<tbody><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; page-break-inside: avoid"><td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 49.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="66" rowspan="2"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt"><font color="#000000">Head</font></span></b></p>
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<td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; WIDTH: 1.75in; PADDING-TOP: 0in; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="168" colspan="2"><h2 style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt"><font color="#000000">Year-I</font></span></h2>
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<td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; WIDTH: 1.75in; PADDING-TOP: 0in; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="168" colspan="2"><h2 style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt"><font color="#000000">Year-II</font></span></h2>
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<td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; WIDTH: 1.75in; PADDING-TOP: 0in; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="168" colspan="2"><h2 style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt"><font color="#000000">Year-III</font></span></h2>
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<tr style="HEIGHT: 25.75pt; mso-yfti-irow: 1; page-break-inside: avoid"><td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; WIDTH: 63pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 25.75pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="84"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt"><font color="#000000">Good</font></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt"><font color="#000000">management</font></span></b></p>
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<td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; WIDTH: 63pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 25.75pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="84"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt"><font color="#000000">Average</font></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt"><font color="#000000">management</font></span></b></p>
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<td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; WIDTH: 63pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 25.75pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="84"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt"><font color="#000000">Good</font></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt"><font color="#000000">management</font></span></b></p>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; WIDTH: 63pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 25.75pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="84"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt"><font color="#000000">Average management</font></span></b></p>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; WIDTH: 63pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 25.75pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="84"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt"><font color="#000000">Good management</font></span></b></p>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; WIDTH: 63pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 25.75pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="84"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt"><font color="#000000">Average management</font></span></b></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 2"><td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 49.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="66"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt"><font color="#000000">Papaya</font></span></b></p>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; WIDTH: 63pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="84"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt"><font color="#000000">9000.00</font></span></p>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; WIDTH: 63pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="84"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt"><font color="#000000">4500.00</font></span></p>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; WIDTH: 63pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="84"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt"><font color="#000000">9000.00</font></span></p>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; WIDTH: 63pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="84"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt"><font color="#000000">4500.00</font></span></p>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; WIDTH: 63pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="84"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt"><font color="#000000">9000.00</font></span></p>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; WIDTH: 63pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="84"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt"><font color="#000000">4500.00</font></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 3"><td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 49.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="66"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt"><font color="#000000">Lemon</font></span></b></p>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; WIDTH: 63pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="84"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt"><font color="#000000">-</font></span></p>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; WIDTH: 63pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="84"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt"><font color="#000000">-</font></span></p>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; WIDTH: 63pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="84"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt"><font color="#000000">500</font></span></p>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; WIDTH: 63pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="84"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt"><font color="#000000">250</font></span></p>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; WIDTH: 63pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="84"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt"><font color="#000000">5000.00</font></span></p>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; WIDTH: 63pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="84"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt"><font color="#000000">4000.00</font></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 4"><td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 49.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="66"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt"><font color="#000000">Moringa</font></span></b></p>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; WIDTH: 63pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="84"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt"><font color="#000000">3000.00</font></span></p>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; WIDTH: 63pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="84"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt"><font color="#000000">2000.00</font></span></p>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; WIDTH: 63pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="84"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt"><font color="#000000">3000.00</font></span></p>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; WIDTH: 63pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="84"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt"><font color="#000000">2000.00</font></span></p>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; WIDTH: 63pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="84"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt"><font color="#000000">3000.00</font></span></p>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; WIDTH: 63pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="84"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt"><font color="#000000">2000.00</font></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 5"><td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 49.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="66"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt"><font color="#000000">Sarifa</font></span></b></p>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; WIDTH: 63pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="84"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt"><font color="#000000">-</font></span></p>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; WIDTH: 63pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="84"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt"><font color="#000000">-</font></span></p>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; WIDTH: 63pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="84"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt"><font color="#000000">-</font></span></p>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; WIDTH: 63pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="84"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt"><font color="#000000">-</font></span></p>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; WIDTH: 63pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="84"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt"><font color="#000000">1000.00</font></span></p>
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<td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; WIDTH: 63pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="84"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt"><font color="#000000">500.00</font></span></p>
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<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 6; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes"><td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 49.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="66"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt"><font color="#000000">Vegetable</font></span></b></p>
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<td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; WIDTH: 63pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="84"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt"><font color="#000000">10000.00</font></span></p>
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<td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; WIDTH: 63pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="84"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt"><font color="#000000">8000.00</font></span></p>
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<td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; WIDTH: 63pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="84"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt"><font color="#000000">11000.00</font></span></p>
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<td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; WIDTH: 63pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="84"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt"><font color="#000000">9000.00</font></span></p>
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<td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; WIDTH: 63pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="84"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt"><font color="#000000">12000.00</font></span></p>
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<td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; WIDTH: 63pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="84"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt"><font color="#000000">10000.00</font></span></p>
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<span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 115%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><font color="#000000">Income from <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal">Jatropha</i> will come after three years.</font></span><p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><font size="3">*After successful pilot scale EVOKATION, some of the farmers may opt for guava as an alternative to lemon; costing will be same; return will be from 2<sup>nd</sup> year.</font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0in 30pt 10pt 0in; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-outline-level: 3"><b><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><font size="3">Partnership</font></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">EVOKATION will have non-monetary partnerships with Divyan Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Ranchi (NGO) and Birsa Agricultural University. Water crisis in the summer months will be tackled through p</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">articipatory irrigation management will also be promoted through benefit sharing mode.</span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"><b><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><font size="3">Expenditure plan/revenue model</font></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><font size="3">During the pilot phase of EVOKATION, the $1000 that will be received will be used for funding some portion for model development and the other portion, especially labour component will be sourced from NAREGA (Govt. of India scheme for National Rural Employment Guarantee Act). Another portion of EVOKATION fund will be used to purchase a laptop and for travel. The overall financial obligation of this EVOKATION is that the system pays for itself over time and that it will be self-sustaining. We expect that up-scaling will ultimately occur by diffusion of the technology and financing through NAREGA.</font></span> <a><span style="DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; TEXT-DECORATION: none; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-underline: none; mso-hide: all"><font size="3">read more ↓</font></span></a></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"><b><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><font size="3">Involvement of women</font></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><font size="3">The EVOKATION was conceived for engaging women in monetory activity and hence, I believe it will help in women empowerment with time. Many phase of the model will be implemented, operated and maintained by women. Provision will be made for engagement of women in decision making and monitoring and evaluation of EVOKATION.</font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Detailed EVOKATION may be seen at: <a href="http://storage.ning.com/topology/rest/1.0/file/get/2234210776?profile=original">EVOKATIONonLivelihoodSecurity.pdf</a></p>EVOKE Manifesto 2021tag:www.urgentevoke.com,2010-05-10:4871302:BlogPost:1444752010-05-10T06:00:00.000ZPradip Deyhttp://www.urgentevoke.com/profile/PradipDey
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="BACKGROUND: #002060; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN" style="FONT-SIZE: 38pt; COLOR: white; FONT-FAMILY: 'Helvetica','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN; mso-themecolor: background1" xml:lang="EN">Invitation to Join EVOKE…</span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="BACKGROUND: #002060; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="center"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN" style="FONT-SIZE: 38pt; COLOR: white; FONT-FAMILY: 'Helvetica','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN; mso-themecolor: background1" xml:lang="EN">Invitation to Join EVOKE</span></b></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="BACKGROUND: #002060; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none; tab-stops: 229.5pt" align="center"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN" style="FONT-SIZE: 30pt; COLOR: white; FONT-FAMILY: 'Helvetica','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN; mso-themecolor: background1" xml:lang="EN">Pradip Dey’s Manifesto 2021</span></b></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 115%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt"><font color="#000000">"Let's be realists, let's dream the impossible." Che Guevara.</font></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><span lang="EN" style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN" xml:lang="EN">EVOKE is</span> <span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'">at its best when the bonds between agents are strong and when the sense of common purpose is clear.</span> <span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Today the challenges facing EVOKE are immense. Our unity is overwhelmed by mud slinging, our fabric is frayed and our system has compartmentalized. But these problems will be sorted out by pulling together and working together.</span></font></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-layout-grid-align: none"></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><font size="3"><font color="#000000">Real change comes when the agents are inspired and mobilized, when millions of us are fired up to play a part in the globe’s future. Yes this is ambitious. Yes it is optimistic.</font></font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-layout-grid-align: none"></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><font size="3"><font color="#000000">We will improve the performance of EVOKE with a renewed focus on following high priority areas with legitimate weightage to those covered in EVOKE1:</font></font></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt 0.5in; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">*</span></b><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Regional disparities</span></font></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt 0.5in; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><font size="3"><font color="#000000">*Terrorism</font></font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt 0.5in; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><font size="3"><font color="#000000">*Intellectual property issues.</font></font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt 0.5in; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><font size="3"><font color="#000000">*Social security.</font></font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt 0.5in; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><font size="3"><font color="#000000">*Strengthen backward and forward linkages of agriculture and industry.</font></font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt 0.5in; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><font size="3"><font color="#000000">*Legal provisions for downtrodden</font></font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt 0.5in; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><font size="3"><font color="#000000">*Real time early warning system</font></font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt 0.5in; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><font size="3"><font color="#000000">*Governance</font></font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt 0.5in; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><font size="3"><font color="#000000">*Human rights</font></font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span lang="EN" style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN" xml:lang="EN"><font size="3"><font color="#000000">Four ethical parameters of transparency, openness, rules, and accountability will guide the EVOKE. Hence, we, the agents will be transparent, accountable, and the network will be built on a clear, simple set of rules. We will face up to our shortcomings.</font></font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span lang="EN" style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN" xml:lang="EN"><font size="3"><font color="#000000">EVOKE will have discipline, hardwired into culture which will produce durable, tangible benefits to the society.</font></font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><font size="3"><font color="#000000">We will take all steps in reinvigorating EVOKE with a policy of equality and uniformity. The only way EVOKE can survive is by dramatically improving the skills of agents. We will promote fair access to different types of widgets to all the EVOKE agents besides an inbuilt capacity building programmes about their uses before the onset of actual missions creating a level playing field for open source ICT so that we can unlock the potential of agents to transform future of EVOKE.</font></font></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><font size="3"><font color="#000000">For any discord in the EVOKE that may arise, will be resolved amicably and the agents will always be guided by a dogged optimism in the future</font></font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><font size="3"><font color="#000000">We will strengthen and support social enterprises to help deliver EVOKE intellectual property and services to the needy.</font></font></span></p>
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<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><img alt="" src="http://storage.ning.com/topology/rest/1.0/file/get/2234206713?profile=original"/></span></p>First Episode of EVOKE Session 2tag:www.urgentevoke.com,2010-05-09:4871302:BlogPost:1436822010-05-09T16:29:15.000ZPradip Deyhttp://www.urgentevoke.com/profile/PradipDey
<p><font color="#000000"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin"><strong>EPISODE 1</strong><br></br>Harare, Zimbabwe <br></br></span></font></p>
<p><font color="#000000"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">A careful hyena lives a long time.…</span></font></p>
<p><font color="#000000"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin"><strong>EPISODE 1</strong><br/>Harare, Zimbabwe <br/></span></font></p>
<p><font color="#000000"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">A careful hyena lives a long time.</span> <span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">– Zimbabwean proverb</span></font></p>
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<p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin"><font color="#000000"><strong>PAGE 1</strong></font></span></p>
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<p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin"><font color="#000000">PANEL A</font></span></p>
<p><font color="#000000"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">North of Moremi, Little Kwara Camp is the sister-camp of Kwara, Lagoon and Lebala (in the Linyanti-Kwando area) and its private reserve covers about 1,750km². It is fairly unusual for the Delta as few top game camps have close access to deep-water. The environments found near Little Kwara are perhaps more varied than those around most Okavango camps - large lagoon channels lined by papyrus, shallow floodplains, mopane woodlands and dry, open scrub.</span> </font></p>
<p><font color="#000000"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">Little Kwara Camp also offers boat trips, some on an unusual double-decker boat giving great views over the papyrus. You can visit the renowned heronry at Gcodikwe Lagoon, which is at its best from September to March. This really is a fantastic experience – a must for keen birders. Watch out for the comical baby marabou storks which flap about and perch precariously on the branches - crocodiles lurk in the waters below them just waiting for them to drop off. This trip offers superb opportunities for photography, as approaching the heronry by boat allows you to get very close up - without scaring the birds away.</span> </font></p>
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<p><font color="#000000"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">PANEL B</span></font></p>
<p><font color="#000000"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">Now it is surrounded by worried faces of Togarepi family. One bag of maize, two big pumpkins, some watermelons and two small shopping bags of ground nuts is the only food the Togarepi family of seven is left with after the harvest. As she looks at the barren fields outside her thatched-roof mud hut in Kwara village in southern Zimbabwe, Tamary Togarepi, 17, worries about where her family will get food, especially for her ailing mother and three-year-old nephew.</span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin"><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><font face="Calibri">Drought hits and has really hit hard.</font></font></font></span></p>
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<p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin"><font color="#000000">TEXT BOX 1<br/>Zimbabwe. May 13, 2020</font></span></p>
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<p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin"><font color="#000000">OFF-PANEL 2<br/>How does it matter?</font></span></p>
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<p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin"><font color="#000000">PANEL C</font></span></p>
<p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin"><font color="#000000">In Harare, Presidential House there is a large shadow on broad day light as if night has fallen early. It the melancholy faces of concerned President, Prime Minister and his cabinet colleagues which have caste shadow.</font></span></p>
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<p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin"><font color="#000000">PRESIDENT<br/>We need urgent help. Where to seek?</font></span></p>
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<p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin"><font color="#000000">OFF-PANEL 2<br/>We are hoarders and this is the buck making time for us. Cheers!</font></span></p>
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<p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin"><font color="#000000">PRIME MINISTER 1<br/>I will alert all Departments against hoarding. I will not let anybody die for want of food.</font></span></p>
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<p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin"><font color="#000000">PANEL D<br/>A wide angle view of the cabinet meeting. Prime Minister (PM) is Chairing. Cabinet colleagues with gloomy faces sitting around the table. The beautiful photograph of rose on the wall doesn’t seem to be as beautiful as ever. PM said with a melancholy voice, ‘the question is who will face the press persons waiting outside?’</font></span></p>
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<p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin"><font color="#000000">CABINET SECRETARY 1<br/>EVOKE network has built many emergency dark sites-tackling drought is one of them. They are a bunch of brilliant agents who works for the benefit of the society and not for money. They are not greedy lot.</font></span></p>
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<p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin"><font color="#000000">HOME MINISTER<br/>But the million doller question is how to approach them?</font></span></p>
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<p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin"><font color="#000000">HOME SECRETARY<br/>Just EVOKE it out and they will get our SOS call.</font></span></p>
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<p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin"><font color="#000000">PANEL E</font></span></p>
<p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin"><font color="#000000">Close up on the Home Secretary.</font></span></p>
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<p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin"><font color="#000000">CABINET SECRETARY 2<br/>I will prepare the draft but (turning to PM), Sir, it has to send with your signature.</font></span></p>
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<p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin"><font color="#000000">PANEL F</font></span></p>
<p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin"><font color="#000000">Close up on the Prime Minister.</font></span></p>
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<p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin"><font color="#000000">PRIME MINISTER 2</font></span></p>
<p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin"><font color="#000000">Put up to me at the earliest. We need to hurry up. We will send via SMS to avoid delay.</font></span></p>
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<p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin"><font color="#000000"><strong>PAGE 2</strong></font></span></p>
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<p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin"><font color="#000000">PANEL A</font></span></p>
<p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin"><font color="#000000">We see the message sent via SMS with digital signature of PM.</font></span></p>
<p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin"><font color="#000000">SMS TEXT: SOS to EVOKE: Urgent-Activate drought dark sites immediately. Category: Food security and water crisis.</font></span></p>
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<p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin"><font color="#000000">PANEL B:</font></span></p>
<p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin"><font color="#000000">TEXT BOX 1<br/>Harare, Zimbabwe</font></span></p>
<p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin"><font color="#000000">Drought control room. TV news and images from all over the world. Zimbabwe features more than any other places in the world. PM appears now and then. World is watching for EVOKE to rescue Zimbabwe. Also visible is Alchemy2 in a thoughtful mood with many electronic gadgets.</font></span></p>
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<p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin"><font color="#000000">INSET PANEL C</font></span></p>
<p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin"><font color="#000000">Alchemy 1 (to himself – he should have a kind of smile when saying this line. He’s looking forward to the challenge.)<br/>Hello, Harare.</font></span></p>
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<p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin"><font color="#000000">PANEL D</font></span></p>
<p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin"><font color="#000000">On one screen we see a picture of Super Hero symbol of Pradip Dey, captioned with EVOKE MEMBER CODENAME: Pradip Dey.</font></span></p>
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<p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin"><font color="#000000">PANEL E</font></span></p>
<p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin"><font color="#000000">Close up on the dashboard widget dock says “ACTIVATE” for the dark site to be activated.</font></span></p>
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<p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin"><font color="#000000"><strong>PAGE 3</strong></font></span></p>
<p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin"><font color="#000000">PANEL A</font></span></p>
<p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin"><font color="#000000">TEXT BOX: R&D of National Institute, Karnal.</font></span></p>
<p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin"><font color="#000000">Central laboratory and Pradip Dey is busy with samples of poor quality water and soils for analysis. Many other researchers are also seen busy with their own analysis. Many equipments like atomic absorption spectrophotometer, flame photometer, ICP-OES are seen in the laboratory. Most prominently visible is a blown up laminated certificate of EVOKE session1 received by Pradip Dey. Lab technician, Mr. Rabi, is also visible busy in his job with Pradip Dey.</font></span></p>
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<p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin"><font color="#000000">PRADIP DEY 1<br/>Murmuring to self – Land productivity is getting reduced; water crisis is also looming large! If we have a natural calamity in 2021, what may be the extent of casualty!</font></span></p>
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<p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin"><font color="#000000">INSET PANEL B<br/>3D and internet enabled mobile kept beside the ICP-OES instrument gave two beeps for reminding that message has been received.</font></span></p>
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<p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin"><font color="#000000">PANEL C</font></span></p>
<p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin"><font color="#000000">Close up on Pradip Dey, lifting the mobile with inquisitiveness in his face.</font></span></p>
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<p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin"><font color="#000000">PRADIP DEY<br/>Excuse me, Rabi. Let me read the message first.</font></span></p>
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<p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin"><font color="#000000">PANEL D</font></span></p>
<p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin"><font color="#000000">Pradip Dey opened the message and read on with great curiosity.</font></span></p>
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<p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin"><font color="#000000">PRADIP DEY 2</font></span></p>
<p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin"><font color="#000000">This is Pradip Dey.</font></span></p>
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<p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin"><font color="#000000">PANEL E</font></span></p>
<p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin"><font color="#000000">ALCHEMY 2 (2 column screen him in)<br/>It’s Alchemy. There’s a problem in Zimbabwe. I’m sending you in.</font></span></p>
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<p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin"><font color="#000000">PRADIP DEY</font></span></p>
<p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin"><font color="#000000">I don’t look like Zimbabwean. What’s the advice? Any tip off?</font></span></p>
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<p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin"><font color="#000000">ALCHEMY 3<br/>Just be yourself and go there with a open mind and heart. Consider yourself as one of the master in the field.</font></span></p>
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<p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin"><font color="#000000">PANEL F</font></span></p>
<p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin"><font color="#000000">PRADIP DEY 1<br/>Is it a drought? Hoarders Association has been posting about huge food shortage and spiraling prices of food grains all over the net.</font></span></p>
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<p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin"><font color="#000000">ALCHEMY 2<br/>Well, it’s a drought that we will have to fix. By the by, Hoarders Association is a dangerous organization. I must suggest you not to follow them.</font></span></p>
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<p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin"><font color="#000000">PRADIP DEY 2</font></span></p>
<p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin"><font color="#000000">I am ready with</font> <a href="http://evokefarmproblems.wordpress.com/"><span style="COLOR: windowtext">http://evokefarmproblems.wordpress.com/</span></a><font color="#000000">.</font></span></p>
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<p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin"><font color="#000000">ALCHEMY 3<br/>That’s like real EVOKE agent—fast and creative.</font></span></p>
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<p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin"><font color="#000000"><strong>PAGE 4</strong></font></span></p>
<p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin"><font color="#000000">PANEL A</font></span></p>
<p><font color="#000000"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">TEXT BOX:</span> <span lang="EN" style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-ansi-language: EN" xml:lang="EN">Musina Town, South Africa</span></font></p>
<p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin"><font color="#000000">We are in a small restaurant facing window. Outside neon lights are splashing. A festoon with EVOKE logo and the tagline “We shall overcome.” WINNE is now talking on her 3D enabled mobile with a a scribbling pad and a pen on the desk in front of her. She is thrilled and eager for action.</font></span></p>
<p></p>
<p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin"><font color="#000000">WINNE 1<br/>Is it just Harare, or do they want us to handle the other cities, too?</font></span></p>
<p></p>
<p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin"><font color="#000000">ALCHEMY 2<br/>We fix Harare.</font></span></p>
<p></p>
<p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin"><font color="#000000">I</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin"><font color="#000000">NSET PANEL B</font></span></p>
<p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin"><font color="#000000">Alchemy in his control room.</font></span></p>
<p></p>
<p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin"><font color="#000000">ALCHEMY 1<br/>Harare will fix the rest.</font></span></p>
<p></p>
<p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin"><font color="#000000">PANEL C</font></span></p>
<p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin"><font color="#000000">Back in the restaurant. WINNE has a backpack on her shoulder.</font></span></p>
<p></p>
<p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin"><font color="#000000">ALCHEMY<br/>When you will be ready?</font></span></p>
<p></p>
<p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin"><font color="#000000">INSET PANEL D</font></span></p>
<p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin"><font color="#000000">Close up on Winne.</font></span></p>
<p></p>
<p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin"><font color="#000000">WINNE 1<br/>I will not take more than five minutes.</font></span></p>
<p></p>
<p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin"><font color="#000000">PANEL E</font></span></p>
<p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin"><font color="#000000">A reverse shot from overhead. WINNE has the backpack on her shoulder. She is keenly oobserving different tools ranging from low-tech (screw driver, hammers, etc) to super high-tech gadgets like altimeter, GPS etc. These will help her to cope with different situations that she is going to face shortly.</font></span></p>
<p></p>
<p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin"><font color="#000000">WINNE 2<br/>Tools? Oh, yes! It is required for my survival and response.</font></span></p>
<p></p>
<p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin"><font color="#000000"><strong>PAGE 5</strong></font></span></p>
<p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin"><font color="#000000">PANEL A</font></span></p>
<p><font color="#000000"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">TEXT BOX:</span> <span lang="EN" style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-ansi-language: EN" xml:lang="EN">Matsiloje</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">, Botswana.</span></font></p>
<p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin"><font color="#000000">We are outside a dingy hotel. The board outside of course tells a different story—it is named as Princes Paradise. Bunches of young lad are eating out with much noise. CREATA is busy with her laptop on a corner table. It seems as if the noise is not reaching her. The tint for this sequence is light tan.</font></span></p>
<p></p>
<p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin"><font color="#000000">CREATA 1<br/>Any brief?</font></span></p>
<p></p>
<p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin"><font color="#000000">ALCHEMY 2<br/>Wait a bit, I am sending it now.</font></span></p>
<p></p>
<p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin"><font color="#000000">PANEL B</font></span></p>
<p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin"><font color="#000000">Creata’s laptop window is having a map with labeled data here and there under the heading EVOKE 002001:</font></span></p>
<p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin"><font color="#000000">As Creata clicked on a specific place on map, a red sign pop up indicating dangerous situation.<br/>News headline: All crops perished due to drought.<br/>Faces of malnutrition from Harare national TV also pop up.<br/>Prediction of price spiral on screen from Hoarders Association is also prominent.<br style="mso-special-character: line-break"/><br style="mso-special-character: line-break"/></font></span></p>
<p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin"><font color="#000000">OFF-PANEL 1<br/>Climate change is to blamed for this.</font></span></p>
<p></p>
<p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin"><font color="#000000">PANEL C</font></span></p>
<p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin"><font color="#000000">ALCHEMY 1<br/>What’s your take?</font></span></p>
<p></p>
<p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin"><font color="#000000">CREATA 1<br/>Watershed approach with emphasis on rainwater harvesting and afforestation will solve the problem and we will harvest a bumper yield in the next season.</font></span></p>
<p></p>
<p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin"><font color="#000000">ALCHEMY 3<br/>I think you have suggested after a thorough research and thinking process. All the best!</font></span></p>
<p></p>
<p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin"><font color="#000000">PANEL D</font></span></p>
<p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin"><font color="#000000">Creata departs with her back sac.<br style="mso-special-character: line-break"/><br style="mso-special-character: line-break"/></font></span></p>
<p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin"><font color="#000000"><strong>PAGE 6</strong></font></span></p>
<p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin"><font color="#000000">PANEL A</font></span></p>
<p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin"><font color="#000000">Harare. THE PRIME MINISTER’S OFFICE.<br/>The video conferencing screen just popped up “ATTENTION! INCOMING CALL.”</font></span></p>
<p></p>
<p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin"><font color="#000000">CABINET SECRETARY<br/>It’s for you, sir. It’s him.</font></span></p>
<p></p>
<p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin"><font color="#000000">PRIME MINISTER 1</font></span></p>
<p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin"><font color="#000000">So EVOKE has responded to our request.</font></span></p>
<p></p>
<p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin"><font color="#000000">PANEL B</font></span></p>
<p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin"><font color="#000000">ALCHEMY appears on the screen. That is, Alchemy’s digital avatar appears.</font></span></p>
<p></p>
<p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin"><font color="#000000">ALCHEMY 1<br/>Mr. Prime Minister, this is Alchemy. You are EVOKE number 002001. Do you know how we work?</font></span></p>
<p></p>
<p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin"><font color="#000000">PRIME MINISTER 2<br/>Not really. But I have heard that you are very pragmatic.</font></span></p>
<p></p>
<p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin"><font color="#000000">INSET PANEL C</font></span></p>
<p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin"><font color="#000000">We will see Alchemy appears from top for this scene.</font></span></p>
<p></p>
<p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin"><font color="#000000">ALCHEMY 3<br/>And that’s what you’ll keep telling people.</font></span></p>
<p></p>
<p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin"><font color="#000000">PANEL D</font></span></p>
<p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin"><font color="#000000">WINNE takes pictures of an empty lot in a residential neighborhood.</font></span></p>
<p></p>
<p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin"><font color="#000000">OFF-PANEL (maybe in a text box with quotes)<br/>Officially, we don’t exist.</font></span></p>
<p></p>
<p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin"><font color="#000000">PANEL E</font></span></p>
<p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin"><font color="#000000">WINNE started computer simulation modeling with input from actual field situation.</font></span></p>
<p></p>
<p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin"><font color="#000000">OFF-PANEL (text box, quotes?)<br/>Our specialists will handle your drought, but everything is off the books.</font></span></p>
<p></p>
<p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin"><font color="#000000">PANEL F</font></span></p>
<p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin"><font color="#000000">CREATA takes soil and water samples in farm.</font></span></p>
<p></p>
<p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin"><font color="#000000">OFF-PANEL (text box, quotes?)<br/>You’ll quietly facilitate local natural resources and access to public land. We’ll provide the imagination.</font></span></p>
<p></p>
<p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin"><font color="#000000"><strong>PAGE 7</strong></font></span></p>
<p></p>
<p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin"><font color="#000000">PANEL A</font></span></p>
<p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin"><font color="#000000">WINNE interviews a farmer who has migrated with family from his village, 20 km north of Harare in search of fortune.</font></span></p>
<p></p>
<p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin"><font color="#000000">OFF-PANEL (text box, quotes?)<br/>When we will finish, there will be no such migration.</font></span></p>
<p></p>
<p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin"><font color="#000000">PANEL B</font></span></p>
<p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin"><font color="#000000">WINNE is busy for collection of data with her palmtop.</font></span></p>
<p></p>
<p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin"><font color="#000000">OFF-PANEL (text box, quotes?)<br/>We will initiate a cooperative with profits. </font></span></p>
<p></p>
<p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin"><font color="#000000">PANEL C</font></span></p>
<p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin"><font color="#000000">CREATA examines scorched leaves on trees on the farm land.</font></span></p>
<p></p>
<p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin"><font color="#000000">OFF-PANEL (maybe in a text box with quotes)<br/>We will also initiate capacity building of the locals so that in future they can solve their own problem and don’t need an EVOKE.</font></span></p>
<p></p>
<p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin"><font color="#000000">PANEL D</font></span></p>
<p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin"><font color="#000000">A wide angle shot of Harare, looking down from above.</font></span></p>
<p></p>
<p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin"><font color="#000000">OFF-PANEL 1 (text box? But make clear that this is the Prime minister speaking, not Alchemy)<br/>When EVOKE team will arrive?</font></span></p>
<p></p>
<p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin"><font color="#000000">PANEL E</font></span></p>
<p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin"><font color="#000000">A view from high altitude; flash of Harare topography.</font></span></p>
<p></p>
<p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin"><font color="#000000">OFF-PANEL 1 (text box? This is Alchemy speaking again.)<br/>Mr. Prime Minister, don’t worry. We will just be there in time.</font></span></p>
<p></p>
<p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin"><font color="#000000">PANEL F</font></span></p>
<p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin"><font color="#000000">We see on a big screen in the heart of Harare market the flash of</font> <a href="http://evokefarmproblems.wordpress.com/"><span style="COLOR: windowtext">http://evokefarmproblems.wordpress.com/</span></a><font color="#000000">.</font></span></p>
<p></p>
<p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin"><font color="#000000">OFF-PANEL 1<br/>We are already there.</font></span></p>
<p></p>
<p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin"><font color="#000000">TEXT BOX<br/>EVOKEFARMPROBLEM is here to stay.</font></span></p>In search of a better EVOKE session2tag:www.urgentevoke.com,2010-05-09:4871302:BlogPost:1433632010-05-09T07:30:00.000ZPradip Deyhttp://www.urgentevoke.com/profile/PradipDey
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 4.8pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; mso-margin-top-alt: auto"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font color="#000000"><font face="Calibri" size="5">How to make EVOKE session2 better…</font></font></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 4.8pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; mso-margin-top-alt: auto"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font color="#000000"><font face="Calibri" size="5">How to make EVOKE session2 better</font></font></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 4.8pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; mso-margin-top-alt: auto"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><font face="Calibri"><em>Challenges and social problems to be tackled for session 2 of EVOKE</em></font></font></font></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt"><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><font face="Calibri"><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">In my opinion, the following are the</span> <span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">challenges and social problems which the EVOKE Network should tackle in session 2</span></font></font></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt"><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><font face="Calibri"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">*</span></b><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">Regional disparities</span></font></font></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt"><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin"><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><font face="Calibri">*Terrorism</font></font></font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt"><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin"><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><font face="Calibri">*Intellectual property issues.</font></font></font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt"><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin"><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><font face="Calibri">*Social security.</font></font></font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt"><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin"><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><font face="Calibri">*Strengthen backward and forward linkages of agriculture and industry.</font></font></font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt"><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin"><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><font face="Calibri">*Legal provisions for downtrodden</font></font></font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt"><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin"><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><font face="Calibri">*Real time early warning system</font></font></font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt"><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin"><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><font face="Calibri">*Governance</font></font></font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt"><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin"><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><font face="Calibri">*Human rights</font></font></font></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 4.8pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; mso-margin-top-alt: auto"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><font face="Calibri"><em>Building up of new EVOKE communities</em></font></font></font></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt"><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin"><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><font face="Calibri">I believe to solve problems with the idea of “Think globally and act locally”. Hence, the network should be build up throughout the globe with provision to avoid digital divide and bring all the stakeholders on EVOKE platform. Focus should be more for underdeveloped economies.</font></font></font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 4.8pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; mso-margin-top-alt: auto"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><font face="Calibri"><em>Agents for Season 2:</em></font></font></font></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 4.8pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; mso-margin-top-alt: auto"><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><font face="Calibri">I don’t believe in compartmentalization of ideas and everybody should be encouraged to participate. Given a chance, I would encourage more number of students of school level to participate because they do not have stereotype ideas and can bring fresh air in EVOKE.</font></font></font></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 4.8pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; mso-margin-top-alt: auto"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><font face="Calibri"><em>Changes recommended for Season 2 of EVOKE</em></font></font></font></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 4.8pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; mso-margin-top-alt: auto"><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><font face="Calibri">*Some sort of psychological test at the end which will determine the mental strength of *EVOKE agent to take up missions in actual field situation.</font></font></font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt"><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin"><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><font face="Calibri">*EVOKATION should describe actual infield situation and should start with the game itself. At the end of the game, it should feature the outcome.</font></font></font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt"><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin"><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><font face="Calibri">*Attachment of EVOKE agents with local governance, identification of at least one problem, interaction with different stakeholder and then try for implementing a change and finally reporting the result.</font></font></font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt"><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><font face="Calibri"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><em>New tools recommended for session 2</em></span></b></font></font></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 4.8pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; mso-margin-top-alt: auto"><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin"><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><font face="Calibri">I like to see the following tools/ widgets for session 2 of EVOKE</font></font></font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 4.8pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; mso-margin-top-alt: auto"><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><font face="Calibri"><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">*Dashboard Widget Dock</span></font></font></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 4.8pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; mso-margin-top-alt: auto"><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin"><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><font face="Calibri">*iKons Widget</font></font></font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 4.8pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; mso-margin-top-alt: auto"><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin"><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><font face="Calibri">*Widget Dock Mod (work with Yahoo Widgets! 3.0 and later).</font></font></font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 4.8pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; mso-margin-top-alt: auto"><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><font face="Calibri">*Myspace</font></font></font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 4.8pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; mso-margin-top-alt: auto"><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><font face="Calibri">*Also we should think how to have some widget which should have in built mechanism in the software to check formation of groups for awarding point.</font></font></font></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><font face="Calibri"><em>Reasons for coming back for a second Season</em></font></font></font></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; mso-margin-top-alt: auto"><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><font face="Calibri">As I have mentioned about many new missions which I held close to my heart, I’ll come back in session 2 on this great platform called EVOKE. Like session1, I will be available both as player as well as mentor.</font></font></font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; mso-margin-top-alt: auto"></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; mso-margin-top-alt: auto"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><font face="Calibri"><em>Beyond EVOKE</em></font></font></font></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt"><span lang="EN" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-ansi-language: EN" xml:lang="EN"><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><font face="Calibri">Civil protection, or civil defense as it also known in some places, plays a vital role worldwide through disaster preparedness and by helping people in the event of a disaster. I want the EVOKE players of session2 of a particular region (with approachable distance) should form a civil defense.</font></font></font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt"><span lang="EN" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-ansi-language: EN" xml:lang="EN"><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><font face="Calibri"><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin"><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><font face="Calibri">It should be more action oriented. For example, adopting a village and then start working for food sovereignty. The report of entry level activities should feature with photos/videos and blog posts.</font></font></font></span></font></font></font></span></p>Save the Frog Day-Today (30 April 2010)tag:www.urgentevoke.com,2010-04-30:4871302:BlogPost:1096222010-04-30T16:00:00.000ZPradip Deyhttp://www.urgentevoke.com/profile/PradipDey
<p>Dear EVOKERs,</p>
<p>Good day!</p>
<p>Here I am trying to address a crisis through networking on EVOKE.</p>
<p>Amphibians are without a doubt the most endangered group of animals on the planet: nearly 1/3 of the world's 6,485 species are on the brink of extinction. There are six major factors negatively affecting amphibians, and all are due to human activity: <a href="http://savethefrogs.com/threats/habitat-destruction.html">habitat destruction</a>,…</p>
<p>Dear EVOKERs,</p>
<p>Good day!</p>
<p>Here I am trying to address a crisis through networking on EVOKE.</p>
<p>Amphibians are without a doubt the most endangered group of animals on the planet: nearly 1/3 of the world's 6,485 species are on the brink of extinction. There are six major factors negatively affecting amphibians, and all are due to human activity: <a href="http://savethefrogs.com/threats/habitat-destruction.html">habitat destruction</a>, <a href="http://savethefrogs.com/chytrid/index.html">infectious diseases</a>, <a href="http://savethefrogs.com/threats/pollution-pesticides.html">pollution & pesticides</a>, <a href="http://savethefrogs.com/climate/index.html">climate change</a>, <a href="http://savethefrogs.com/threats/invasive-species.html">invasive species</a>, and <a href="http://savethefrogs.com/threats/over-harvesting.html">over-harvesting</a> for the pet and food trades.</p>
<p>To make matters worse, many of these threats act in concert with one another to create synergistic (magnified) effects. For instance, perhaps exposure to either a particular pesticide or pathogen would not kill affected frogs. However, if the frogs became infected by the <a href="http://savethefrogs.com/chytrid/index.html">chytrid fungus</a> after a pesticide had compromised their ability to mount a sufficient immune response, the population may experience a lethal disease outbreak, and be driven to local extinction. If a significant portion of the species' remaining habitat had already been logged, invaded by introduced species, or had become unusable due to altered rainfall patterns, the species could be on a rapid path toward global extinction.</p>
<p><a href="http://savethefrogs.com/donate/index.html"></a>Unfortunately, though national parks and preserves are an integral part of conserving amphibian populations, they are no longer sufficient in and of themselves, as airborne pollutants, climate change and infectious diseases can easily cross any boundaries.</p>
<p>A significant amount of effort will be required to alleviate the current threats to amphibians. This will require scientists, <a href="http://savethefrogs.com/lawyers/index.html">lawyers</a>, <a href="http://savethefrogs.com/teachers/index.html">educators</a>, <a href="http://savethefrogs.com/in-the-news/index.html">media</a>, and an informed public that votes for and supports <a href="http://savethefrogs.com/politicians/index.html">politicians</a> and <a href="http://savethefrogs.com/businesses/index.html">businesses</a> who are committed to the environment.</p>
<p><img class="ImagesFloatRight" height="129" alt="Roadkill" src="http://savethefrogs.com/threats/images/roadkill-bumper.jpg" width="220"/></p>
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<p><img id="MainPicture" height="246" alt="Save The Frogs Day 2010 - Leah Klehn" src="http://savethefrogs.com/day/images/Save-The-Frogs-Day-2010-icon.jpg" width="328" name="chlorisHomepage"/></p>
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<p>So, my dear EVOKERs, if yon want to add your own ideas, photos, icons, or flyers to this website, please do so in the <a href="http://savethefrogs.com/frogforum/viewforum.php?f=6" target="_blank">FrogForum's 'Spread The Word' section</a>.</p>
<p><a href="http://savethefrogs.com/frogforum/viewforum.php?f=6">http://savethefrogs.com/frogforum/viewforum.php?f=6</a></p>
<p>Thanks and regards,</p>
<p>Pradip Dey</p>
<p></p>
<p>[<a href="http://savethefrogs.com/day/index.html">Acknowledgement</a>]</p>
<p></p>
<p></p>
<p></p>H5N1 pandemic in India-Effort of EVOKEtag:www.urgentevoke.com,2010-04-30:4871302:BlogPost:1092782010-04-30T08:30:00.000ZPradip Deyhttp://www.urgentevoke.com/profile/PradipDey
<p align="left">It's new year 2011 but citigens of Delhi are shocked to learn the outbreak of avian influenza (bird flu). All the morning edition of leading daily carried tthe news of patients with serious underlying medical conditions was admitted to hospitals. Experts have told that this is Influenza A (H5N1) virus – also called “H5N1 virus” – is an influenza A virus subtype that occurs mainly in birds, is highly contagious among birds, and can be deadly to them. Bird flu remains difficult…</p>
<p align="left">It's new year 2011 but citigens of Delhi are shocked to learn the outbreak of avian influenza (bird flu). All the morning edition of leading daily carried tthe news of patients with serious underlying medical conditions was admitted to hospitals. Experts have told that this is Influenza A (H5N1) virus – also called “H5N1 virus” – is an influenza A virus subtype that occurs mainly in birds, is highly contagious among birds, and can be deadly to them. Bird flu remains difficult for humans to catch, but experts fear the virus might mutate into a new form that spreads easily among people, potentially sparking a pandemic. Most of these cases have resulted from people having direct or close contact with H5N1-infected poultry or H5N1-contaminated surfaces.</p>
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<p align="left">The deadly H5N1 strain of bird flu are being tested from samples taken from dead chickens of poultry farms with the help of my vet friends from National Dairy Research Institute, Karnal. Already we have chalked out plans for quarantine the affected birds. Also in extreme cases we are planning to slaughter birds in a bid to keep the outbreak from spreading for which volunteershave also been empanaled.</p>
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<p align="left">Also Lynn has taken the responsibilty of developing the route maps in Ushahidi for route maps for nearest hospitals separately for East, West, North, South and Central Delhi as well as for trans Yamuna areas using Google maps. Lynn just told me this morning that we can expect the same by today evening.</p>
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<p align="left">We have also mobilised volunteers for transporting aged uncared patients from different regions to nearby hospitals for screening and treatment. Online kiosks have been opened for this purpose.</p>
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<p align="left">The following Twitter developed with the help of fellow EVOKERs will provide news on H5N1 spread, hospital emergency numbers, regionwise location of hospitals.</p>
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<p align="left"><a href="http://twitter.com/mnt_birdflu/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow"><img height="78" alt="Follow Us On Twitter" src="http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/images/icons/twittericon_rightbar.jpg" width="80" border="0"/></a>Any one desirous may follow bird flu on Twitter here <a href="http://twitter.com/mnt_birdflu/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow"><font color="#788F94">bird flu / avian flu news on Twitter</font></a></p>
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<p align="left">We have planned for flu shot finder as given below which will be developed shortly for the benefit of affected population.</p>
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<p align="left"><img alt="Flu Vaccine Locator" src="http://www.flu.gov/widgets/images/Widgets_FluVaccineLocator.gif" usemap="#fluvaccinelocator" border="0"/></p>
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<p align="left">We have also contacted a team of Doctors for online consultation. They have provided the following difference between the H1N1 and H5N1 viruses.</p>
<p align="left"><a class="image" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:H1N1_versus_H5N1_pathology.png" rel="nofollow"><img class="thumbimage" height="161" alt="" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/H1N1_versus_H5N1_pathology.png/220px-H1N1_versus_H5N1_pathology.png" width="220"/></a></p>
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<p align="left">We have chalked out for a fund raising programme from leading philanthopic industrial houses for providing N-95 masks to the volunteers. Also we have planned for hand sanitiser and emergency kit for volunteers from the raised funds. Also we have purchased some disposable masks for underpriviledged section of the society to check spread of deadly virus.</p>
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<p align="left"><img height="89" alt="Green Nano Masks" src="http://birdfluprotection.com/Images/nanomask_green.jpg" width="99"/> <a href="http://www.amazon.com/Purell-Instant-Sanitizer-8-Ounce-Bottles/dp/B002HWS6X2/ref=sr_1_3?ie=UTF8&s=hpc&qid=1272609917&sr=8-3" rel="nofollow"><img class="" height="115" alt="Product Details" src="http://ecx.images-amazon.com/images/I/41LExJEBNtL._SL160_AA115_.jpg" width="115" border="0"/></a> <a href="http://www.amazon.com/Quakehold-70280-Grab-n-Go-Emergency-2-Person/dp/B000FJQQVI/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&s=hi&qid=1272610353&sr=8-1" rel="nofollow"><img class="" height="115" alt="Product Details" src="http://ecx.images-amazon.com/images/I/51HKWA70EVL._SL160_AA115_.jpg" width="115" border="0"/></a> <a title="Face Mask" href="http://www.tradekey.com/product_view/id/1320489.htm" target="_blank" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Face Mask" src="http://img.tradekey.com/images/uploadedimages/products/3/9/A3935019-20100404221439.jpg" border="0"/></a></p>
<p align="left">Green Mask ...Hand Sanitiser ....Emergency kit ...Disposable mask</p>
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<p align="left">We have formed a net work with local radio station for 24x7 service to guide on all aspect of H5N1affected population. They can reach to this facility via mobile/SMS service from their own/volunteer located at that location.</p>
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<p align="left">Ambulance services from different voluntary organisation for each location has been pooled for transportation of patients.</p>Pandemic managementtag:www.urgentevoke.com,2010-04-29:4871302:BlogPost:1082242010-04-29T11:30:00.000ZPradip Deyhttp://www.urgentevoke.com/profile/PradipDey
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Well, I have gone through all the five points. While going through those weblinks, I have posted my comments (given in the paranthesis after each section) that I feel summarises my learning and the same I am giving hereunder.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><font color="#000000" face="Calibri" size="3">In my opinion, one of the most important aspects is response time to counter a…</font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Well, I have gone through all the five points. While going through those weblinks, I have posted my comments (given in the paranthesis after each section) that I feel summarises my learning and the same I am giving hereunder.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><font face="Calibri" color="#000000" size="3">In my opinion, one of the most important aspects is response time to counter a rumour on pandemic which will create a brand name for any Institution. Another important aspect for pandemic reporting is not to have an activism approach (other consideration than reporting the truth) on the part of reporter. More often than not, this activism is observed in press.</font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">(<a href="http://www.nieman.harvard.edu/Microsites/NiemanGuideToCoveringPandemicFlu/CrisisCommunication/ComingToTermsWithUncertainty.aspx#anchorComments"><font face="Calibri" color="#0000FF" size="3">http://www.nieman.harvard.edu/Microsites/NiemanGuideToCoveringPandemicFlu/CrisisCommunication/ComingToTermsWithUncertainty.aspx#anchorComments</font></a>)</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><font face="Calibri" color="#000000" size="3">From Peter Sandman's provoking analysis on "Covering Risk", I have arrieved at my own equation:</font> <font face="Calibri" color="#000000" size="3">Risk = Potential + Response</font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">(<a href="http://www.nieman.harvard.edu/Microsites/NiemanGuideToCoveringPandemicFlu/CrisisCommunication/CoveringRisk.aspx#anchorComments"><font face="Calibri" color="#0000FF" size="3">http://www.nieman.harvard.edu/Microsites/NiemanGuideToCoveringPandemicFlu/CrisisCommunication/CoveringRisk.aspx#anchorComments</font></a>)</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><font face="Calibri" color="#000000" size="3"><font face="Calibri" color="#000000" size="3">From Glen Nowak and Dick Thompson's presentation I have concluded that the response time is very important for pandemic reporting. Another important aspect is striking a balance between transparency and fallout.</font></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">(<a href="http://www.nieman.harvard.edu/Microsites/NiemanGuideToCoveringPandemicFlu/CrisisCommunication/OutbreakCommunicationHowTheSourcesSeeTheStory.aspx#anchorComments"><font face="Calibri" color="#0000FF" size="3">http://www.nieman.harvard.edu/Microsites/NiemanGuideToCoveringPandemicFlu/CrisisCommunication/OutbreakCommunicationHowTheSourcesSeeTheStory.aspx#anchorComments</font></a>)</p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><font face="Calibri" color="#000000" size="3"><font face="Calibri" color="#000000" size="3">Dori Reissman has lucidly raised the issues related to 'Managing Panic in a Pandemic'. My one line summary: Be cool and strike a balance while reporting pandemic.</font></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">(<a href="http://www.nieman.harvard.edu/Microsites/NiemanGuideToCoveringPandemicFlu/CrisisCommunication/ManagingPanicInAPandemic.aspx#anchorComments"><font face="Calibri" color="#0000FF" size="3">http://www.nieman.harvard.edu/Microsites/NiemanGuideToCoveringPandemicFlu/CrisisCommunication/ManagingPanicInAPandemic.aspx#anchorComments</font></a>)</p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><font face="Calibri" color="#000000" size="3">In my opinion, the overreaction is usually not due to fear factor per se. Many a time than not, it is related to activism which neutral journalism can offset.</font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><font face="Calibri" color="#000000" size="3">(</font><a href="http://www.nieman.harvard.edu/Microsites/NiemanGuideToCoveringPandemicFlu/CrisisCommunication/HowDoPeopleReactInAPandemic.aspx#anchorComments"><font face="Calibri" color="#0000FF" size="3">http://www.nieman.harvard.edu/Microsites/NiemanGuideToCoveringPandemicFlu/CrisisCommunication/HowDoPeopleReactInAPandemic.aspx#anchorComments</font></a>)</p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><font face="Calibri" color="#000000" size="3">After going through all above, I thing "covering risk" is most surprising and important. It not only confounded by two unrelated components of hazard and outrage.</font></p>Critical life skilltag:www.urgentevoke.com,2010-04-28:4871302:BlogPost:1071262010-04-28T10:30:00.000ZPradip Deyhttp://www.urgentevoke.com/profile/PradipDey
<p><span style="COLOR: black">Many of my fellow EVOKERs have many thing about empowering women. The following story I got from one of my friend through mail aptly describes how to approach the issue:</span></p>
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<p><span style="COLOR: black">BABY giraffes never go to school. But they learn a very important lesson rather early in life. A lesson that all of us would do well to remember. <br></br><br></br>The birth of a baby giraffe is quite an earth-shaking event. The baby falls from its mother's…</span></p>
<p><span style="COLOR: black">Many of my fellow EVOKERs have many thing about empowering women. The following story I got from one of my friend through mail aptly describes how to approach the issue:</span></p>
<p></p>
<p><span style="COLOR: black">BABY giraffes never go to school. But they learn a very important lesson rather early in life. A lesson that all of us would do well to remember. <br/><br/>The birth of a baby giraffe is quite an earth-shaking event. The baby falls from its mother's womb, some eight feet above the ground. It shrivels up and lies still, too weak to move. <br/><br/>The mother giraffe lovingly lowers her neck to smooch the baby giraffe. And then something incredible happens. She lifts her long leg and kicks the baby giraffe, sending it flying up in the air and tumbling down on the ground. As the baby lies curled up, the mother kicks the baby again and again Until the baby giraffe, still trembling and tired, pushes its limbs and for the first time learns to stand on its feet.<br/><br/>Happy to see the baby standing on its own feet, the mother giraffe comes over and gives it yet another kick. The baby giraffe falls one more time, but now quickly recovers and stands up. Mama Giraffe is delighted. She knows that her baby has learnt an important lesson: <br/><strong>Never mind how hard you fall, always remember to pick yourself up and get back on your feet.<br/></strong><br/>Why does the mother giraffe do this? She knows that lions and leopards love giraffe meat. So unless the baby giraffe quickly learns to stand and run with the pack it will have no chance of survival.Most of us though are not quite as lucky as baby giraffes. No one teaches us to stand up every time we fall. When we fail, when we are down, we just give up. No one kicks us out of our comfort zone to remind us that to survive and succeed, we need to learn to get back on our feet.<br/><br/>If you study the lives of successful people though, you will see a recurring pattern.</span></p>
<p><span style="COLOR: black">Were they always successful in all they did? No. <br/>Did success come to them quick and easy? No, <br/>You will find that the common streak running through their lives is their ability to stand up every time they fall. The ability of the baby giraffe!<br/><br/>The road to success is never an easy one. There are several obstacles, and you are bound to fall sooner or later. You will hit a road block, you will taste failure. But success lies in being able to get up every time you fall. <br/>That's a critical life skill. And the habit of all successful people.</span></p>
<p><span style="COLOR: black">Many will not hold hand when you talk about women empowerment. But we need to keep trying and one day we will be successful.</span></p>Chilling facts about indigenous issuestag:www.urgentevoke.com,2010-04-28:4871302:BlogPost:1069892010-04-28T06:00:00.000ZPradip Deyhttp://www.urgentevoke.com/profile/PradipDey
<p><font color="#000000" face="Times New Roman" size="3">I gathered the following chilling fact from the <span style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">remarks</span> made by UN Secretary General <span style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">at opening of the ninth session of the United nations permanent forum on indigenous issues on April 19, 2010. I thought of sharing this with all my fellow EVOKERs as well as others who may come accross this post. I do hope this will open up…</span></font></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman" color="#000000" size="3">I gathered the following chilling fact from the <span style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">remarks</span> made by UN Secretary General <span style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">at opening of the ninth session of the United nations permanent forum on indigenous issues on April 19, 2010. I thought of sharing this with all my fellow EVOKERs as well as others who may come accross this post. I do hope this will open up new discussion and help in creating awareness about the importance of indigenous issues:</span></font></p>
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<p><span style="COLOR: black"><font size="3"><font face="Times New Roman">*Indigenous peoples suffer high levels of poverty, health problems, crime and human rights abuses all over the world.</font></font></span></p>
<p><span style="COLOR: black"><font size="3"><font face="Times New Roman">*Indigenous people</font></font></span> <span style="COLOR: black"><font size="3"><font face="Times New Roman">make up some five per cent of the world’s population – but one-third of the world’s poorest.</font></font></span></p>
<p><font size="3"><span style="COLOR: black"><font face="Times New Roman">*</font></span><span style="COLOR: black"><font face="Times New Roman">In some countries, an indigenous person is 600 times more likely to contract tuberculosis than the general population.</font></span></font> <span style="COLOR: black"><font size="3"><font face="Times New Roman">In others, an indigenous child can expect to die twenty years earlier than his non-native compatriots.</font></font></span></p>
<p><span style="COLOR: black"><font size="3"><font face="Times New Roman">*</font></font></span><span style="COLOR: black"><font size="3"><font face="Times New Roman">Every day, indigenous communities face issues of violence, brutality and dispossession.</font></font></span></p>
<p><span style="COLOR: black"><font size="3"><font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">*</span></font></font></span><span style="COLOR: black"><font size="3"><font face="Times New Roman">Indigenous cultures, languages and ways of life are under constant threat from climate change, armed conflict, lack of educational opportunities and discrimination.</font></font></span></p>
<p><font size="3"><span style="COLOR: black"><font face="Times New Roman">*</font></span><span style="COLOR: black"><font face="Times New Roman">Elsewhere, cultures of indigenous people are being distorted, commodified, and used to generate profits which do not benefit indigenous people, and can even lead to harm.</font></span></font> <span style="COLOR: black"><font size="3"><font face="Times New Roman">This is not only a tragedy for indigenous people.</font></font></span> <font size="3"><span style="COLOR: black"><font face="Times New Roman">It is a tragedy for the whole world.</font></span></font></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"><span style="COLOR: black">*</span></font><span style="COLOR: black"><font size="3"><font face="Times New Roman">Slowly but surely, people are coming to understand that the well-being and sustainability of indigenous peoples are matters that concern us all.</font></font></span></p>
<p><font size="3"><span style="COLOR: black"><font face="Times New Roman">*</font></span><span style="COLOR: black"><font face="Times New Roman">Diversity is strength – in cultures and in languages, just as it is in ecosystems.</font></span></font></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"><span style="COLOR: black">*</span></font><span style="COLOR: black"><font size="3"><font face="Times New Roman">The loss of irreplaceable cultural practices and means of artistic expression makes us all poorer, wherever our roots may lie.</font></font></span></p>
<p><font size="3"><span style="COLOR: black"><font face="Times New Roman">*</font></span><span style="COLOR: black"><font face="Times New Roman">According to current forecasts, ninety per cent of all languages could disappear within 100 years. The loss of these languages erodes an essential component of a group’s identity.</font></span></font></p>
<p></p>Tips to be successful on EVOKE platform--For new EVOKERstag:www.urgentevoke.com,2010-04-26:4871302:BlogPost:1047272010-04-26T05:00:00.000ZPradip Deyhttp://www.urgentevoke.com/profile/PradipDey
<font color="#000000"><font face="Calibri" size="3"><br></br></font></font>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><font color="#000000"><font face="Calibri" size="3">This post is in response to many of my fellow EVOKERs who are new on EVOKE platform and are in search of tips to complete different LEARN-ACT-IMAGINE cycle of different missions. Well, you must have a target and goal in life and you must be engaged in something just before joining EVOKE. Please…</font></font></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><font color="#000000"><font face="Calibri" size="3">This post is in response to many of my fellow EVOKERs who are new on EVOKE platform and are in search of tips to complete different LEARN-ACT-IMAGINE cycle of different missions. Well, you must have a target and goal in life and you must be engaged in something just before joining EVOKE. Please concentrate on your <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal">weakness</b> and try to improve it which will help to complete the LEARN part. Just concentrate on your <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal">strength</b> and it should help in completing the ACT part. Now from LEARN and ACT of your mission you will get the <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal">opportunity</b> to complete IMAGINE. Do remember the <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal">threat</b> part— <span style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">don't get caught up in the politics</span>. Finally if <span style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">you have great energy and real passion for the things that really matters, I bet</span> you will succeed. Hence, in nutshell, tips to complete LEARN-ACT-IMAGINE and to be successful on EVOKE platform is to understand SWOT (<strong>S</strong>trength, <strong>W</strong>eakness, <strong>O</strong>pportunity and <strong>T</strong>hreat).</font></font></p>With effort you can salvage collective bliss and peacetag:www.urgentevoke.com,2010-04-24:4871302:BlogPost:1026762010-04-24T05:00:00.000ZPradip Deyhttp://www.urgentevoke.com/profile/PradipDey
<p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #5e5e5e; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Will I turn 100?</span></p>
<p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #5e5e5e; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Immaterial it is-</span></p>
<p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #5e5e5e; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Cause I share this today</span></p>
<p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #5e5e5e; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'">When I am at peace.…</span></p>
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<p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #5e5e5e; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Will I turn 100?</span></p>
<p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #5e5e5e; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Immaterial it is-</span></p>
<p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #5e5e5e; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Cause I share this today</span></p>
<p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #5e5e5e; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'">When I am at peace.</span></p>
<p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #5e5e5e; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'">I learn this from my father</span></p>
<p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #5e5e5e; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Who learnt it from his...</span></p>
<p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #5e5e5e; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'">With your neighbor disturbed</span></p>
<p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #5e5e5e; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'">You can't be at peace.</span></p>
<p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #5e5e5e; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Peace can't be achieved</span></p>
<p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #5e5e5e; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Singularly at ease,</span></p>
<p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #5e5e5e; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'">But with effort you can salvage</span></p>
<p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #5e5e5e; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Collective bliss and peace.</span></p>The barefoot college - promoting productive employment for youth in indiatag:www.urgentevoke.com,2010-04-22:4871302:BlogPost:1002672010-04-22T10:31:42.000ZPradip Deyhttp://www.urgentevoke.com/profile/PradipDey
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</font><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><font color="#003300" face="Verdana" size="2"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-themecolor: text1"><a class="thickbox" href="http://challenge.bfi.org/sites/challenge.bfi.org/files/img001.jpg" rel="image"><img alt="" class="thumbnail" src="http://challenge.bfi.org/sites/challenge.bfi.org/files/imagecache/application_thumbnail/sites/challenge.bfi.org/files/img001.jpg" title=""></img></a> A hundred years ago, when…</span></font></p>
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</font><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><font face="Verdana" color="#003300" size="2"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-themecolor: text1"><a class="thickbox" href="http://challenge.bfi.org/sites/challenge.bfi.org/files/img001.jpg" rel="image"><img class="thumbnail" title="" alt="" src="http://challenge.bfi.org/sites/challenge.bfi.org/files/imagecache/application_thumbnail/sites/challenge.bfi.org/files/img001.jpg"/></a>A hundred years ago, when villages in India had no urban-trained professionals with impressive paper qualifications, what did the villagers do? They developed their own knowledge, skills and wisdom to solve their basic problems of drinking water, health, education and employment. The Barefoot College has been reviving and giving more respect and dignity to knowledge, skills and wisdom that have been devalued and discarded by modern-day planners and 'experts'. The idea is to apply traditional, indigenous knowledge and skills to solving these basic problems, and thus to reduce villagers' dependency on the expertise from outside which is so often inappropriate and irrelevant. Villagers are encouraged to depend more on their own common sense, on their indigenous institutions, and on their own practical skills and ability to judge what is possible.</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-themecolor: text1"></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><font face="Verdana" color="#003300" size="2"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-themecolor: text1">The skills taught at the Barefoot College are aimed at providing the basic services villagers need: safe drinking water, sanitation, education, and health care. The College is a non-formal training institute where young men and women are taught practical skills by village teachers, many of whom have no formal qualifications. Teaching and learning are based on the day-to-day needs of villagers. The approach has given the College a grassroots base, made the training low-cost, and demonstrated the sustainability of community skills that have never been endorsed by any recognized university or college. Up to now the practice of using village knowledge and skills has only been paid lip-service; it has never really enjoyed real confidence or been given a full opportunity.</span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><font face="Verdana" color="#003300" size="2"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-themecolor: text1">The College has over 400 staff members working full-time in various activities related to basic services. They have no formal qualifications for the job they are doing. With the help of a cadre of barefoot engineers, doctors, teachers, designers, chemists, accountants and traditional communicators, communities are using expertise they acquired from their ancestors. The concept of communities depending on themselves has revived. Indigenous institutions and decision-making processes have been activated, and villagers have gained new confidence. They increasingly recognize their own strengths and assign value to their own skills--something that was never felt before.</span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><font face="Verdana" color="#003300" size="2"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-themecolor: text1">All changes emerge from a conflict of ideas, approaches and methods. The Barefoot approach has challenged the urban-based, 'paper-qualified' experts in the belief that this totally non-violent conflict will be beneficial to the communities over the long term. Already the benefit has been amply demonstrated.</span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 2.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><font face="Verdana" color="#003300" size="2"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-themecolor: text1">The use of traditional (indigenous) knowledge, skills and wisdom promotes active community involvement because people depend more on each other. The use of traditional knowledge has an ethical dimension. It encourages transparency and accountability. This is not the case with urban-based skills, which encourage secrecy and dependency, and which offer no guarantee that the service is either competent or reliable. The use of traditional knowledge demystifies the local technologies that will be the basis for sustainable solutions in the future. The more people who understand and try out a technology, the greater the chance of the technology being accepted. Other types of sustainability are achieved by using traditional media, such as puppet and street theatre, to convey messages on social issues (minimum wage, gender equality, etc.).</span> </font></p>
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<p><font face="Verdana" color="#003300" size="2">[<a href="http://www.kivu.com/wbbook/casestudies.html">Source</a>]</font></p>
<p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><font face="Verdana" color="#003300" size="2"><font face="Verdana" color="#003300" size="2"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-themecolor: text1"><a class="thickbox" href="http://challenge.bfi.org/sites/challenge.bfi.org/files/barefootarchitecture.jpg" rel="image"><img class="thumbnail" title="" alt="" src="http://challenge.bfi.org/sites/challenge.bfi.org/files/imagecache/application_thumbnail/sites/challenge.bfi.org/files/barefootarchitecture.jpg"/></a></span></font></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal"></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><font face="Verdana" color="#003300" size="2"><font face="Verdana" color="#003300" size="2"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-themecolor: text1">Further digging the sources, I could get the following information which is useful:</span></font></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 2.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><font face="Verdana" color="#003300" size="2"><font face="Verdana" color="#003300" size="2"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-themecolor: text1">The Barefoot College, Tilonia, India</span></font></font></p>
<p></p>
<p><strong><a href="http://www.unesco.org/most/bpik16.htm">SUSTAINABILITY OF BAREFOOT COLLEGE</a></strong></p>
<p><i>Economic sustainability</i> is achieved as people depend on and compensate each other for exercising their skills and providing services. Nothing is free.</p>
<p><i>Environmental sustainability</i> is served by using solar energy instead of fossil fuels, and by collecting rainwater instead of drawing on groundwater for drinking.</p>
<p><i>Other types of sustainability</i> are achieved by using traditional media, such as puppet and street theatre, to convey messages on social issues (minimum wage, gender equality, etc.).</p>
<p></p>
<p><a href="http://www.unesco.org/most/bpik16.htm"><b>STRENGTHS AND WEAKNESSES</b></a></p>
<p>STRENGTHS</p>
<p>The strengths are obvious. Local technologies based on traditional, indigenous knowledge and skills have stood the test of time. They have been accepted without question by village communities, and have been used extensively. Their low cost makes them easily replicable wherever similar problems exist. If the people were left to themselves they would use such technologies more widely.</p>
<p>WEAKNESSES</p>
<ul>
<li>Urban-based, �paper-qualified� �experts� with incomplete knowledge continue to interfere, undermining recognition for the importance of local technologies and traditional knowledge. This is the biggest threat to the practice.</li>
<li>Local people find it difficult to stand firm and press their case. They have a lack of communication skills and low self-esteem.</li>
</ul>
<p>IT IS CONSIDERED SUCCESSFUL BECAUSE:</p>
<ul>
<li>This approach has been tested over the last 25 years and has proven to be effective.</li>
<li>It has increased the confidence of the poor, developed their self-respect, and enhanced their dignity and self-esteem.</li>
<li>The barefoot professionals are no longer too shy to meet with and talk to urban-trained 'experts' on an equal footing.</li>
</ul>
<p>SUCCESS EXPRESSED IN QUALITATIVE OR QUANTITATIVE TERMS:</p>
<ul>
<li>In 1997-98, through the use of centuries-old local technologies, a total of 12 million liters of rainwater was collected in 100 schools attended by 3000 children. The cost was a mere USD 0.10 (ten US dollar cents) a liter.</li>
<li>The schools now have teachers, albeit barefoot teachers with no paper qualifications.</li>
<li>Over 150 young people from nine states of India have been trained as barefoot solar engineers. They have equipped over 2000 houses in the Himalayas with solar electricity.</li>
</ul>
<p><br/>For the last 34 years, the <u>problem</u> for the Barefoot College has been to improve the lives of the marginalised, the exploited and the impoverished rural poor living on less than $1/day and lift them with dignity and self respect over the poverty line. The <u>solution</u> was to establish the first and only rural College in India built by the poor and exclusively for the poor.<br/><br/>Mahatma Gandhi's thoughts live in the lifestyle and work style of the College. Living conditions are simple so that the poor feel comfortable. Everyone sits, eats and works on the floor. <u>Everyone takes a living wage instead of a market wage</u>. Working relationship depends totally on mutual trust, tolerance, patience, compassion, and generosity.<br/><br/>It has been shown that if the learning and re-learning environment is relaxed, nonstructured and informal, rural poor are capable of wonders. By understanding, respecting, and applying traditional skills needed to provide basic needs (drinking water, lighting, education, health, employment, housing) semiliterate and very poor rural men and women have shown they can not only improve their quality of life, but also free themselves from hunger, misery and want.<br/><br/>No written contract is signed with people who want to work in the College. They are free to stay as long as they like. Over 70% have stayed for over 10 years. They are free to go when they want. The working relationship depends heavily on mutual trust and faith. This makes all the 300 workers of the College volunteers.<br/><br/>Barefoot College is the place:</p>
<div class="read-more" style="DISPLAY: block; oldpaddingTop: ; oldborderTopWidth: ; oldpaddingBottom: ; oldborderBottomWidth: ; oldpaddingRight: ; oldborderRightWidth: ; oldpaddingLeft: ; oldborderLeftWidth:"><ul>
<li>where the Learner is the Teacher and the Teacher is the Learner.</li>
<li>where only those are welcome who do not have a paper degree and spoilt by the formal educational system which prevents them from taking risks, making mistakes and learning from experience.</li>
<li>where only those very poor people are accepted for training who have poor educational qualification and who are not eligible.</li>
<li>where no degrees, certificates or diplomas are given, because that is not the singular major reason why mass migration takes place from rural to urban.</li>
</ul>
</div>
<p>DESCRIPTION OF THE SOLUTION AND THE PLAN TO IMPLEMENT IT<br/>The solution is to listen to solutions the rural poor have to offer with tolerance and humility. Barefoot College has learnt how to be ecologically responsible from the rural poor: how to live, work and act sustainably.<br/><br/>For the last 20 years the College has demonstrated how to live without using fossil fuels (diesel and kerosene) for lighting and cooking, how to practice the age old technology of people collecting rain water without over exploiting ground water for drinking water and sanitation.<br/><br/>At the College sustainable ideas and practical knowledge of the poor has been put into practice. Respect the community has for water (rainwater harvesting), the sun (solar electrification) and the need to preserve traditional desert culture (architects) is really a simple message easily replicated in poor neglected and backward communities all over the world.<br/><br/>The Barefoot College has shown what is possible if the very poor are allowed to develop and organize themselves. Very ordinary people written off by society because they are labeled as poor, primitive, backward and impoverished are doing extraordinary things that defy description.<br/><br/>Since 1972, several thousand poor young unemployed and unemployable rural youth, both men and women have been trained as barefoot professionals. The rural youth selected have to be impoverished, illiterate, semiliterate or barely literate and who barely have one meal a day. The idea is that once trained (as slowly as they can absorb) they will never leave their village or community.<br/><br/>Since 1990, Buckminster Fuller's design of the Geodesic Dome has been fabricated by semi-literate village blacksmiths to be used as schools, libraries, pathology laboratories, meeting places, a Children's Parliament House, residential houses in the deserts replacing wood, electronic workshops benefiting thousands of rural poor across India.<br/><br/>Thus, barefoot educators, doctors, night school teachers, solar engineers, water drillers, architects, designers, midwives, masons, communicators, hand pump mechanics, computer programmers and accountants by the thousands have passed through the College and are productive, responsible members of rural society. By staying in their villages the Barefoot College has managed to reverse migration.<br/><br/>SOLAR<br/>Barefoot College is the ONLY fully solar electrified College based in a village in India. 40KWs of solar panels and five battery banks of 136 deep cycle batteries were installed by barefoot solar engineers from 1989 onwards. The solar components (inverters, charge controllers, battery boxes, stands) were all fabricated in the College itself.<br/><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-themecolor: text1"><a class="thickbox" href="http://challenge.bfi.org/sites/challenge.bfi.org/files/solarcooker.jpg" rel="image"><img class="thumbnail" title="" alt="" src="http://challenge.bfi.org/sites/challenge.bfi.org/files/imagecache/application_thumbnail/sites/challenge.bfi.org/files/solarcooker.jpg"/></a></span><br/>The Barefoot College has solar electrified 807 villages, installed 7,377 solar units in individual houses benefiting 93,000 people.<br/><br/>317 barefoot solar engineers (128 semi-literate rural women) have installed 23 solar power plants of 2.5KWs each; women have fabricated 17 parabolic solar cookers; 97 solar water heaters have been fabricated and installed in the Himalayas. The College has trained rural communities to establish 2 Micro-Hydel power stations of 100KWs each; established 23 Rural Electronics Workshops.<br/><br/>RAINWATER HARVESTING<br/>48 million litres of rainwater collected in 1150 rooftop rainwater harvesting tanks constructed by barefoot architects in nearly 1,000 rural schools in 13 states benefiting 25,000 children who no longer have to walk during school hours to fetch water.<br/><a class="thickbox" href="http://challenge.bfi.org/sites/challenge.bfi.org/files/roofwater3.jpg" rel="image"><img class="thumbnail" title="" alt="" src="http://challenge.bfi.org/sites/challenge.bfi.org/files/imagecache/application_thumbnail/sites/challenge.bfi.org/files/roofwater3.jpg"/></a><br/></p>
<p>GENERATING EMPLOYMENT<br/>More than 400 artisans including 300 women use traditional skills producing hand crafted items generating annual sales of $250,000.<br/><br/>INFORMAL EDUCATION<br/>More than 7000 children attend 250 night schools across India in Bihar, Assam, Uttaranchal, Madhya Pradesh, Orissa and Rajasthan. More than 50,000 children have, since 1975, passed through these night schools that involve over 500 barefoot teachers.<br/><br/><u>A Children's Parliament</u> in all states monitor the night schools with 100 elected MPs of which 65 are girls.<br/><br/>TRADITIONAL COMMUNICATION<br/>The rural illiterate have no access to newspapers or TV. They have been reached using traditional media like glove puppets and street theatre to convey vital social messages. It has enabled the poor and destitute to fight for their rights and raise their voice against exploitation, discrimination and injustice. Over two million people living in villages have seen the puppet shows and street theatres all over India.<br/><br/>DESCRIPTION OF HOW ONE WILL FINANCE THE SOLUTION AND MAKE IT ECONOMICALLY VIABLE<br/>In 2005, the Ministry of Water Resources, Government of India approved $450,000 for the coverage of 179 schools in 15 Indian States across the country to be implemented through 38 organizations and be completed by September 2005. An additional $1.2 million to cover 300 remote rural schools was approved between October 2005 and March 2006.<br/><br/>In February 2005, the Skoll Foundation approved a three year grant of $615,000 to promote rooftop rainwater harvesting in 30 schools in some of the poorest countries of the world according to the UNDP HDI. The countries identified are Sierre Leone, Senegal, Ethiopia, Afghanistan, and Bhutan.<br/><br/>The Asian Development Bank has funded 25 heritage villages in Bhutan.<br/><br/>16 villages in eight countries have been solar electrified with support from the Skoll Foundation (US), Fondation Ensemble (France), and Stiftung Het Groene Woudt (Netherlands).<br/><br/>With NCA, Afghanistan as a major partner since 2005, 21 villages and 900 houses have been solar electrified by 27 Barefoot Solar Engineers (7 women have been trained as solar engineers).<br/><br/>Communities in Afghanistan, Bolivia, Ethiopia, Mali, Sierre Leone and The Gambia will also be able to construct rooftop rainwater harvesting systems and toilets for girls in 20 schools with support from Art Venture (Singapore), Fondation Ensemble (France) and the Skoll Foundation (US).<br/><br/>DESCRIPTION OF WHO WILL TAKE THE SOLUTION TO THE NEXT STAGE OF DEVELOPMENT<br/><u>Barefoot Approach - A Global Initiative</u><br/>Barefoot College is replicating its barefoot approach globally with support from international sponsors and community partnerships in Africa, Asia and Latin America.<br/><br/>After receiving training in the College for six months, ten semi-literate Afghans (seven men and three women) have solar electrified five villages in five provinces. The first ever villages to be fully solar electrified without any technical expertise from outside, are technically and financially self sufficient.<br/><br/>34 rural semi literate barefoot water and solar engineers (seven women) from five of the most backwards regions of Ethiopia have been trained for six months in the Barefoot College. They solar electrified their 19 villages in May 2006.<br/><br/>This year (2006-2007), more than 40 semi-literate, middle-aged women have been trained in Tilonia to become barefoot solar engineers. These engineers will solar electrify over 50 rural communities in six countries.<br/><br/>Barefoot water engineers from <u>Safer Future</u> will also be providing technical assistance for construction of rooftop rainwater harvesting systems in schools in Mali, Mauritania and The Gambia. This will be the first SOUTH-SOUTH Cooperation between poor communities within Africa.<br/><br/>Long term consequences of the barefoot approach:</p>
<ul>
<li>reversed migration.</li>
<li>increased confidence and competence of the very poor to provide sophisticated technology oriented professional services to their own community</li>
<li>reduced dependency on urban skills</li>
<li>demonstrating a working example of Mahatma Gandhi's vision of self reliance in India's villages</li>
</ul>
<p>[<a href="http://challenge.bfi.org/application_summary/237#">Source</a>]</p>
<p></p>
<p align="left"><strong><a href="http://indiagovernance.gov.in/prac/barefoot.pdf">SOCIAL WELL BEING</a></strong></p>
<p align="left">The best gift of the project to the society has been uplifting the self-esteem of the village community. Everyone is totally involved and all participate actively in the project. There is no hierarchy within the society. The ‘Barefoot College’ has produced innumerous engineers, doctors, teachers, ecovolunteers and the like. Most of them have been illiterate. Kamala – the solar engineer has been responsible in bringing light to the villages but is hardly educated. There are other young men and women who are well trained in computers. There are men who look after the audio-visual equipments while others are engaged in installing the solar transmitters. Barefoot College is central in the village and everyone feels a sense of</p>
<p align="left">belonging. People have become aware and appreciate the importance of good health, cleanliness and hygiene. Women no longer shy away from speaking up. Children come regularly to the school. There are always people hanging around the library waiting to read the regional newspapers in Hindi. Shri Ram Niwas and Shri Ram Karan have been accountants before they became coordinators of other sectors and puppet shows. What a transformation the society has undergone is visible during the mealtimes. There is a very big gathering of workers and volunteers. It seems as if the whole village is assembled in one place. It is believed that this is not only on certain days but is a routine matter. This clearly depicts the degree of involvement of the people. There were people from the neighboring villages as well. While talking to the village women who had come for their training it was reassuring to note that many of them were sent to the Barefoot College by their husbands and even their fathers-in-law. This shows that there is a change in the</p>
<p align="left">attitude among the men as well. Some women had small children to look after and they were being taken care of by their fathersinlaw. The night schools were undertaken for the women and other village community who could not attend schools in the day. Skill training was imparted for sewing, weaving, crafts, puppetry, recycling, Tie & dye, bee keeping etc. In September 1985, nearly 1000 women assembled in Tilonia village to identify and understand issues related to rural working class women. Besides Rajasthan there were women representatives from all over India. Based on the series of discussions held with all the stakeholders one point was loud and clear! The social well being has emerged out of social traditions. The women struggle even at their own cost but are united and protest through nonviolent agitation. The society is divided into issue based groups. Each group has</p>
<p align="left">their own agenda and pursues their goals within the larger framework. The society seemed porous enough for the trickling down effects to reach the grass root level effectively. Once the basic indicators of development are firmly placed in appropriate positions, such a society is bound to develop in leaps and bounds!</p>
<p></p>
<p><a href="http://www.unesco.org/most/bpik16.htm"><b>INDIGENOUS ASPECTS</b></a></p>
<ul>
<li>The use of traditional (indigenous) knowledge, skills and wisdom promotes active community involvement because people depend more on each other.</li>
<li>The use of traditional knowledge has an ethical dimension. It encourages transparency and accountability. This is not the case with urban-based skills, which encourage secrecy and dependency, and which offer no guarantee that the service is either competent or reliable.</li>
<li>The use of traditional knowledge demystifies the local technologies that will be the basis for sustainable solutions in the future. The more people who understand and try out a technology, the greater the chance of the technology being accepted.</li>
</ul>
<p align="left"><font face="Bembo" color="#292526" size="2"><a href="http://indiagovernance.gov.in/prac/barefoot.pdf"><strong>Speed & Ease of Service Delivery</strong></a></font></p>
<p align="left"><font face="Bembo" color="#292526" size="2">A hierarchy of service delivery centres has been demarcated through which the feedback mechanism works. At the lowest level, the field centres are scattered in the villages with easy access for the local people to come and register their ides and grievances. These are covered by sub-centres at the regional level where the feedback mechanism gets activated. The women community is trained in various activities like solar engineering, water harvesting, teaching and so on. They in turn implement the lessons into action in their respective villages with the help of men. The women are responsible to implement, and maintain the system in the villages. At the international level the Barefoot College trains women to</font></p>
<p align="left"><font face="Bembo" color="#292526" size="2">enhance their livelihood opportunities and in this context the contribution has been a tremendous one. Countries like Sierra Leonne, Mali, Cameroon, Bolivia, and Bhutan and others have all been beneficiaries. Almost more than 100 villages in Afghanistan and 15 villages in Ethiopia have been electrified through</font></p>
<p align="left"><font face="Bembo" color="#292526" size="2">solar energy.Regular meeting of women’s groups, self-help groups and setting up of Parliament of the children, puppet shows and awareness programmes has created a furor among the village communities. In addition several volunteer groups are there to supervise the public distribution system in the region.</font></p>
<p align="left"><font face="Bembo" color="#292526" size="2">Installation of more than 1300 hand pumps has been a major outcome of the Barefoot College to the locals in addition to several in Orissa and Laddakh. “Life is much better now with solar electricity and water”, according to a group of women from Tilonia who had come to take the training programme. A group of 15 young women from Bhutan looked apprehensive as they had just arrived for their 6-months training programme to become Solar engineers. The moment Shri Kanaram spoke to them in his usual carefree and fatherly tone, the women all opened up and expressed that they were looking forward to finishing</font></p>
<p align="left"><font face="Bembo" color="#292526" size="2">their training and going back to implement it in their own country where both electricity and water were a major problem. They were the third group visiting India for this purpose. The success of the previous two groups enabled them to get permission from their government easily. Another major outcome has been</font></p>
<p align="left"><font face="Bembo" color="#292526" size="2">the women’s empowerment programme. ‘Sati’ had once again been practiced in 1997 at Devrala and it was the women who participated actively against this. The Teachers training and Women’s Development programme all had their genesis at the Barefoot College. One major achievement under the women’s Development Programme was the changing of the policy after the famine. The policy got changed from 100% wages to 50% - food and 50% - wages.</font></p>
<p align="left"></p>
<p align="left"><font face="Bembo" color="#292526" size="2"><a href="http://indiagovernance.gov.in/prac/barefoot.pdf"><strong>TRANPARENCY</strong></a></font></p>
<p align="left"><font face="Bembo" color="#292526" size="2">Way back in 1984, Mr Bunker Roy as an advisor of NGOs to the Planning Commission, had suggested a code of conduct for better transparency but this was objected to by others and not agreed upon. In order to bring in transparency, in 1997, the Barefoot College decided to put all their salary register, bill vouchers</font></p>
<p align="left"><font face="Bembo" color="#292526" size="2">and all other documents before the community members, media officials, and all stakeholders. The ‘Right to Information Act’ was started even before it could be conceived by the government. It involved all the sub centres and field centres. A collective decision was taken with suggestions originating from the village</font></p>
<p align="left"><font face="Bembo" color="#292526" size="2">community. Every ordinary worker was held at par to a renowned one. All were ordinary workers. And there was no difference in wages. The transparency of every action was on the basis of values like equality of religion and caste. It was aimed to bring in total transparency in funds policies and action. A complete</font></p>
<p align="left"><font face="Bembo" color="#292526" size="2">decentralization process was initiated and put into action. Proper registers are maintained with records of dates, days and cost of each activity which one can see as and when one wants to. The 1997 meet, revealed that the percentage of administrative expenditure to the total cost formed only 8 percent. This meant that out of every rupee spent only 8 paise go towards administrative expenditure. The Barefoot College states that this is in stark contrast to the government administrative expenditure where 86</font></p>
<p align="left"><font face="Bembo" color="#292526" size="2">paise in every rupee goes towards administrative expenditure. However whether these figures are right or wrong, the mere fact that a public organization has fulfilled a social responsibility is an achievement in itself.</font></p>
<p></p>
<p><font face="Bembo" color="#292526" size="2"><a href="http://www.barefootcollege.org/Water%20and%20community%20development.pdf"><strong>TACKLING CORRUPTION</strong></a></font></p>
<p align="left"><font face="Bembo" color="#292526" size="2">With the onset of so-called modern and large, if expensive and often unreliable, public water infrastructure</font></p>
<p align="left"><font face="Bembo" color="#292526" size="2">projects and technology, rainwater harvesting in the main became unfashionable in public policy. It is being</font></p>
<p align="left"><font face="Bembo" color="#292526" size="2">reintroduced on a local scale across a wide area by the Barefoot College in Tilonia, Rajasthan, under the leadership of Bunker Roy where a model approach to roof top rainwater harvesting with community empowerment has been developed and is being replicated more widely. Roofs of schools and community</font></p>
<p align="left"><font face="Bembo" color="#292526" size="2">buildings are adapted to catch the infrequent and precious rainwater and channel it to underground tanks built in the foundations.Traditional knowledge, local materials and community skills have been applied in the construction of these tanks by Barefoot architects and this has given the community a sense of</font></p>
<p align="left"><font face="Bembo" color="#292526" size="2">ownership. In turn this brings a substantial community contribution in voluntary labour, supervision and raw</font></p>
<p align="left"><font face="Bembo" color="#292526" size="2">materials. The financial accounts for the projects are sometimes painted in large columns of figures on the school walls. This demonstrates transparently the costs, and where the money went to, thus tackling the notorious corruption that has come in the way of large public infrastructure projects.</font></p>
<p></p>
<p align="left"><strong><a href="http://indiagovernance.gov.in/prac/barefoot.pdf">Accountability</a></strong></p>
<p align="left">The needs of the society are of utmost importance for the project. On many occasions ‘the Barefoot College’ has refused to work according to the funder’s wish keeping the needs of the society in mind and as a result they have been compelled to return the funds back. Despite the resource crunch the project has been a success. Shri Kanaram told us that there have been occasions where they have refused prizes and honors. The village architect, who had designed the Barefoot College, refused the prize he was offered in Syria as this was to be shared by another person who had not contributed towards the architecture and</p>
<p align="left">designing of the barefoot college campus. The village architect refused to budge from his stand. Issues are identified with a bottom-up approach where focus is drawn towards concerns raised by the local population. These reach the fie ld centres and further to the group meetings in Barefoot College to the concerned quarters. All contributions and funds received are monitored and coordinated by the Village Development Authority who spends the money on village developmental activities. Even small funds send by NREGA, are spent by the Village Development Authority.</p>
<p></p>
<p><a href="http://www.unesco.org/most/bpik16.htm"><strong>POTENTIAL FOR REPLICATION</strong></a></p>
<p>The practice could be transferred to other places and situations, but it is essential that several conditions be met:</p>
<ul>
<li>The organization or institution must believe in the value of traditional knowledge and skills and have faith in its own capacity to make use of them. If not, there is absolutely no point in trying to replicate the practice.</li>
<li>If the organization or institution has been totally spoilt by the presence of and dependency on urban-based, �paper-qualified� �experts�, then the Barefoot College approach will not work.</li>
<li>The organization must be flexible, transparent and non-hierarchical. Otherwise the approach will fail.</li>
</ul>
The Barefoot College approach has been replicated in 13 states of India, and in Morocco. There are plans to perhaps try it out in Mali in 1999.<p>The organizers of the Barefoot College are prepared to help replicate the approach anywhere in the world where there are problems of unemployed rural youth and where there is a high rate of illiteracy, which means that there is a rich and vibrant oral tradition and that indigenous knowledge remains to be identified and utilized.</p>
<p>The College does not encourage visitors to drop in unannounced. It prefers to receive advance notice and to confirm dates, and asks that visitors respect this.</p>
<p></p>
<p align="left"><font face="Bembo" color="#292526" size="2"><strong><a href="http://www.barefootcollege.org/Water%20and%20community%20development.pdf">ONLY THE BEGINING OF A NEW CHAPTER</a></strong></font></p>
<p align="left"><font face="Bembo" color="#292526" size="2">To date there are many projects starting up, offering water at a fraction of the cost of water sellers and out of scale water infrastructure projects. In addition to the pioneering work of the Barefoot College, the Jal Bhagirathi Foundation,Tarun Bharat Sangh,Wells for India and work of organisations such as WaterAid, together with the hygiene education work of organisations such as Arpana, are engaged in many projects.</font></p>
<p align="left"><font face="Bembo" color="#292526" size="2">What is needed to spread the vision, provide technical assistance and training for Barefoot engineers and builders, to provide low cost finance for projects and materials. A typical roof top rainwaterharvesting</font></p>
<p align="left"><font face="Bembo" color="#292526" size="2">project in a remote rural school to collect 100,000 litres would cost a one-time investment of less than</font></p>
<p align="left"><font face="Bembo" color="#292526" size="2">$10,000. This would provide drinking water to about 40 children and functioning toilets in a school for more</font></p>
<p><font face="Bembo" color="#292526" size="2">than five months in a drought region.</font></p>
<p></p>
<p>FOR FURTHER READING.....</p>
<p align="left"><font face="Arial">water in a block called Kishengarh. Shri Bunker Roy was physically moved by the appalling conditions arising out of the famine that hit Bihar. It is then that he decided to do something for the people at the grass root level. On the other hand the draught hit Rajasthan faced a major crisis due to a lack of drinking water. This posed as a major threat for the village community. It was then that Roy, a product of St Stephens College in Delhi, came to Rajasthan as a dealer in long haul drilling. The village community appealed to him to do something to relieve them from their plight and he took it upon himself to bring</font></p>
<p align="left"><font face="Arial">drinking water to the entire village community of Tilonia. With innovation as his dictum, Roy took the village community along with in designing, constructing and implementing the carefully planned policies. It was the local people who decided and identified what the issues were and how they could be resolved. So the</font></p>
<p align="left"><font face="Arial">project began on the note, ‘by the people, for the people and of the people’. Once the issues got identified, the village community involved the state and the national government for a contribution. The project is widely spread all over the village of Tilonia. Starting with a humble beginning from the old building which was a sanatorium for the Tuberculosis patients, it is now spread over two main campuses and the project is also operated from the several field centres with each centre catering to a number of villages. The campus has been designed and built by a villager who is almost illiterate but has already traveled far and wide with his expertise. The approach road to the project meanders through a dusty and kucha road. By the time one reaches the main campus, one is filled with dust all over unless the glasses of the vehicle is pulled up and tightly shut. Thankfully the dusty part of the road is not very long and suddenly one finds the road dashed and dotted with thorny short desert shrubs. It is rare not to find huge vehicles parked outside the campus belonging to various international organization, schools or that of tourists who come to see the much talked about ‘Barefoot College’ situated in the remote village of ‘Tilonia’. What is most astounding is that the entire campus has no electricity but has been electrified with the help of solar energy by a priest belonging to a nearby village. All facilities and gadgets in the campus are run by solar power. The library, office computers, soil testing labs, primary health centres, water heaters, cookers, schools, electrical workshops, puppetry, handicrafts, etc are all operated with the help of solar energy. With 150 volunteers, 450 part time workers, 160 full time workers, and 5000 honorary village workers, it almost looks like a big convocation during meal times. The project also trains women who have hardly any education to become</font></p>
<p align="left"><font face="Arial">solar engineers and doctors without any formal paper degree and diplomas being showered upon them. The Barefoot college is a model which displays that the pre-conceived notions, objectives and prescription policies imported from outside is no solution to bring about human development. It takes into consideration</font></p>
<p align="left"><font face="Arial">years of experience, local culture, traditions, commitment and dedication, its sheer capacity of survival and full participation for achieving people’s development. Ideas generated from the community have taken shape through the planning process of the Barefoot College. The organization has truly demonstrated and adopted a methodology which minimizes waste and maximizes effectiveness touching the lives of the poorest of the poor bringing about a transformation. This project demonstrates that agents of change should necessarily be endogenetic in nature. The entire project involves around several activities. Some of the activities include Education, Health, Agriculture, Eco-Volunteerism, Women’s empowerment, and so on. Their activities especially catering to Solar Technology and water harvesting have been a total success. It has implemented a 15 KW solar power transmitter and has no shortage of drinking water supply. The project has expanded to cover more than 14 states of India and several countries from</font></p>
<p align="left"><font face="Arial">abroad through education workshops for improvising knowledge and income. Their night schools have been a boon in disguise for the women of the region who are 80% illiterate. Over the years the Barefoot College have produced several Barefoot engineers, Barefoot doctors, Barefoot teachers and the like.</font></p>
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<p align="left"><font face="Arial"><strong><a href="http://indiagovernance.gov.in/prac/barefoot.pdf">LESSONS LEARNT</a></strong></font></p>
<p align="left"><font face="Arial">Community participation, strong bonding, responsibility are the buzz words for Barefoot College. Living and working in close proximity with the rural community. The worth of people is to be judged not by their paper qualifications but by their willingness and ability to learn. The organization must have respect for collective traditional knowledge, beliefs, wisdom and practices of the community. Party Politics must not take a place in the organization. Drive away technology that deprives people of their livelihood.</font></p>Responsiveness of land-use plan to disaster risk reduction concern-Some points to pondertag:www.urgentevoke.com,2010-04-21:4871302:BlogPost:988522010-04-21T13:00:00.000ZPradip Deyhttp://www.urgentevoke.com/profile/PradipDey
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times-Bold','sans-serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Bold"><font color="#000000">The following points are important and need to recorded/taken into consideration:…</font></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none"></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times-Bold','sans-serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Bold"><font color="#000000">The following points are important and need to recorded/taken into consideration:</font></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none"></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1"><font color="#000000"><b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times-Bold','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: Times-Bold; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Bold"><span style="mso-list: Ignore">1.</span></span></b> <b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times-Bold','sans-serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Bold">PRESENT LAND-USE</span></b></font></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1"><font color="#000000"><b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times-Bold','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: Times-Bold; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Bold"><span style="mso-list: Ignore">2.</span></span></b> <b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times-Bold','sans-serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Bold">HAZARD ANALYSIS</span></b></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 1in; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times-BoldItalic','sans-serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-BoldItalic; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-font-style: italic"><font color="#000000">Identification and description of hazard:</font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 1.5in; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times-BoldItalic','sans-serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-BoldItalic; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-font-style: italic"><font color="#000000">What types of hazard?</font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 1.5in; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times-BoldItalic','sans-serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-BoldItalic; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-font-style: italic"><font color="#000000">What is the frequency?</font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 1.5in; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times-BoldItalic','sans-serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-BoldItalic; mso-bidi-font-style: italic"><font color="#000000">What is the extent of damage?</font></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraph" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1"><font color="#000000"><b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times-Bold','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: Times-Bold; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Bold"><span style="mso-list: Ignore">3.</span></span></b> <b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times-Bold','sans-serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Bold">VULNERABILITY ASSESSMENT</span></b></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 1in; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><font color="#000000"><b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times-Bold','sans-serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Bold">Economic Profile</span></b></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 1in; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><font color="#000000"><b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times-Bold','sans-serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Bold">Social Profile:</span></b> <span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times-Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Roman">Population, decadal growth rate, fluctuation in growth rate, population of scheduled tribe/caste, slums dwellers, if any, housing quality, accessibility to services.</span></font></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraph" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1"><font color="#000000"><b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times-Bold','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: Times-Bold; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Bold"><span style="mso-list: Ignore">4.</span></span></b> <b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times-Bold','sans-serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Bold">CAPABILITY ASSESSMENT</span></b></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 1in; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times-Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Roman"><font color="#000000">Awareness about natural disaster, preparedness.</font></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraph" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1"><font color="#000000"><b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times-Bold','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: Times-Bold; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Bold"><span style="mso-list: Ignore">5.</span></span></b> <b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times-Bold','sans-serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Bold">Institutional Framework</span></b></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 1in; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><font color="#000000"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times-Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Roman; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">Municipal Corporation, if any; Urban Housing Department; Water Supply and Sewerage (DWS&SD);</span> <span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times-Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Roman">Sanitation and Solid waste; Electricity Board</span></font></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraph" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1"><font color="#000000"><b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times-Bold','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: Times-Bold; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Bold"><span style="mso-list: Ignore">6.</span></span></b> <b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times-Bold','sans-serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Bold">Community Consultation</span></b></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 1in; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times-Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Roman"><font color="#000000">Wide-ranging stakeholder consultations including elected representatives, heads of government departments, NGO’s, trade / business/ industry associations, welfare associations, public in general, urban poor (through ward meetings) and professional bodies. Based on the consultative process, the plan proposals need to be prepared. Gender issue need to be taken into consideration during stakeholder consultations.</font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 1in; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none"></p>Invitation to Spread message of REPAIR-REUSE-RECYCLEtag:www.urgentevoke.com,2010-04-20:4871302:BlogPost:975622010-04-20T09:52:19.000ZPradip Deyhttp://www.urgentevoke.com/profile/PradipDey
<p>Dear EVOKERs,</p>
<p>Good day!</p>
<p>The Earth Day 2010 is on 22 April 2010. I have started a campaign of <span lang="EN" style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 115%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA" xml:lang="EN"><font color="#000000"><a href="http://www.earthday.org/events/spread-message-repair-reuse-recycle">Spread message of…</a></font></span></p>
<p>Dear EVOKERs,</p>
<p>Good day!</p>
<p>The Earth Day 2010 is on 22 April 2010. I have started a campaign of <span lang="EN" style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 115%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA" xml:lang="EN"><font color="#000000"><a href="http://www.earthday.org/events/spread-message-repair-reuse-recycle">Spread message of REPAIR-REUSE-RECYCLE</a>. The waste generation is taking huge proportion day by day. If not checked, a day will not be far when we will (mainly our culture) subside under the waste. It is, therefore, necessary to spread the message of REPAIR-REUSE-RECYCLE. You are requested to join. Also you may visit my pledge <a href="http://www.earthday.org/pledges/i-will-follow-reuse-repair-recycle-policy-throughout-my-life">http://www.earthday.org/pledges/i-will-follow-reuse-repair-recycle-policy-throughout-my-life</a>.</font></span></p>
<p><span lang="EN" style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 115%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA" xml:lang="EN"><font color="#000000">Thanks and regards.</font></span></p>
<p></p>Evacuation plantag:www.urgentevoke.com,2010-04-20:4871302:BlogPost:974462010-04-20T05:24:28.000ZPradip Deyhttp://www.urgentevoke.com/profile/PradipDey
<p>I have drawn a google map in the event of earth quake and evacuation plan which can be found in the following link:</p>
<p><iframe width="425" height="350" frameborder="0" scrolling="no" marginheight="0" marginwidth="0" src="…</p>
<p>I have drawn a google map in the event of earth quake and evacuation plan which can be found in the following link:</p>
<p><iframe width="425" height="350" frameborder="0" scrolling="no" marginheight="0" marginwidth="0" src="<a href="http://maps.google.co.in/maps?f=d&amp;source=s_d&amp;saddr=&amp;daddr=Placemark+3+%4029.700056853970768,77.00935363769531&amp;geocode=FdkvxQEdyhGXBA&amp;hl=en&amp;mra=ls&amp;sll=29.700057,76.999698&amp;sspn=0.009375,0.013754&amp;ie=UTF8&amp;ll=29.700057,76.999741&amp;spn=0.006295,0.007247&amp;output=embed"">
http://maps.google.co.in/maps?f=d&amp;source=s_d&amp;saddr=&amp;daddr=Placemark+3+%4029.700056853970768,77.00935363769531&amp;geocode=FdkvxQEdyhGXBA&amp;hl=en&amp;mra=ls&amp;sll=29.700057,76.999698&amp;sspn=0.009375,0.013754&amp;ie=UTF8&amp;ll=29.700057,76.999741&amp;spn=0.006295,0.007247&amp;output=embed"></iframe><br</a> /><small><a href="<a href="http://maps.google.co.in/maps?f=d&amp;source=embed&amp;saddr=&amp;daddr=Placemark+3+%4029.700056853970768,77.00935363769531&amp;geocode=FdkvxQEdyhGXBA&amp;hl=en&amp;mra=ls&amp;sll=29.700057,76.999698&amp;sspn=0.009375,0.013754&amp;ie=UTF8&amp;ll=29.700057,76.999741&amp;spn=0.006295,0.007247">http://maps.google.co.in/maps?f=d&amp;source=embed&amp;saddr=&amp;daddr=Placemark+3+%4029.700056853970768,77.00935363769531&amp;geocode=FdkvxQEdyhGXBA&amp;hl=en&amp;mra=ls&amp;sll=29.700057,76.999698&amp;sspn=0.009375,0.013754&amp;ie=UTF8&amp;ll=29.700057,76.999741&amp;spn=0.006295,0.007247</a>" style="color:#0000FF;text-align:left">View Larger Map</a></small></p>
<p>Thanks.</p>Resilience strategy of Karnaltag:www.urgentevoke.com,2010-04-20:4871302:BlogPost:974392010-04-20T05:00:00.000ZPradip Deyhttp://www.urgentevoke.com/profile/PradipDey
<p>Since my city Karnal lies in seismic zone, I tried to look into aspects realted to safety in the event of any seismic tremour. <span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-themecolor: text1">However, I found that the citizens have poor knowledge about the importance of…</span></span></p>
<p>Since my city Karnal lies in seismic zone, I tried to look into aspects realted to safety in the event of any seismic tremour. <span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-themecolor: text1">However, I found that the citizens have poor knowledge about the importance of retrofitted buildings.</span> <span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-themecolor: text1">Also I tried to convince the importance of mock drill in schools for I do think that preparedness is the key to check casualty in the event of disaster. The points I discussed at different times are given below.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal"></p>
<p><a href="http://maps.google.co.in/maps?hl=en&q=karnal+map&um=1&ie=UTF-8&hq=&hnear=Karnal,+Haryana&gl=in&ei=xi7NS7LvO423rAeU_fCQAQ&sa=X&oi=geocode_result&ct=image&resnum=1&ved=0CAgQ8gEwAA"><img title="Karnal, Haryana" style="MARGIN-RIGHT: 12px" height="185" alt="" src="http://www.google.co.in/mapdata?CxWwBsUBHWGmlgQg____________AQwtsAbFATVhppYEQI4CSLkBUgJJTpABBcoBAmVu" width="270" border="1"/></a></p>
<p></p>
<p align="justify">Adjacent to Kurukshetra the city of <strong>Karnal is an important trade centre</strong> which is said to have been founded by Raja Karna, a central character in the Mahabharata war. This is the same Karna, who was the eldest son of Kunti and thus Karnal is called the city of Daanvir Karna. It has been a walled town as far as its history can be traced and it may have had a citadel at one time.</p>
<p align="justify">Karnal sprang into prominence in 1739 when Persian emperor Nadir Shah defeated and captured the Mughal ruler Muhammad Shah in the Battle of Karnal. Raja Gopal Singh of Jind seized Karnal in 1763, and the Marathas established themselves at Karnal in 1785. Skirmishes followed between the Marathas and the Sikhs and in 1795, the Marathas finally wrested the city from Raja Bhag Singh of Jind and made it over to the British-Irish military commander George Thomas, who took part in the fight. The British established a cantonment in 1811 but abandoned it after 30 years due to an outbreak of malaria. The fort which had been built by Raja Gajpat Singh of Jind, was taken over by the British and converted into a residence for Dost Mohammad Khan, Amir of Kabul. The fort was used as a jail, as quarters for native cavalry and as a poorhouse. In 1862, it was made over to the Education Department, when the district school was moved into it from the city.</p>
<p align="justify">There is an interesting story that links Karnal with the birth and early history of Pakistan. History suggests that the person who dragged back Quaid-i-Azam Mohammad Ali Jinnah into politics was from Karnal and lived in Kalandri Gate. The district of Karnal has given a lot of big political figures to Pakistan and Nawab Liaqat Ali Khan, the first Prime Minister of Pakistan, ranks foremost amongst them. Liaqat Ali Khan was the Nawab of Kunjpura and his palace has now been converted into a Sainik School and it is situated at a distance of 10 kilometers from the city of Karnal.</p>
<p align="justify">(Source: <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karnal">Wikipedia</a>)</p>
<p></p>
<p>The details of sectors are given in the following <a href="http://www.google.co.in/imgres?imgurl=http://www.karnal.gov.in/images/Maps/map-KRLtown1-dtp.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.karnal.gov.in/Karnal-Maps.asp&h=815&w=1130&sz=139&tbnid=1U5MIO0m6TycdM:&tbnh=108&tbnw=150&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dkarnal%2Bmap&hl=en&usg=__HSn10eFW1Xa6P8f5ZG3eL40PK-c=&ei=xi7NS7LvO423rAeU_fCQAQ&sa=X&oi=image_result&resnum=8&ct=image&ved=0CB4Q9QEwBw">map</a>:</p>
<p><img style="WIDTH: 541px; HEIGHT: 455px" height="719" src="http://www.karnal.gov.in/images/Maps/map-KRLtown1-dtp.jpg" width="969"/></p>
<p></p>
<p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 12pt 10pt 0in; LINE-HEIGHT: 16.55pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">Land Use proposals are given as below:-</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 12pt 10pt 0in; LINE-HEIGHT: 16.55pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"></p>
<p></p>
<table class="MsoNormalTable" style="WIDTH: 100%; mso-cellspacing: 1.5pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184" width="100%" border="1">
<tbody><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes"><td style="BORDER-RIGHT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; WIDTH: 20%; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #f0f0f0; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" valign="top" width="20%"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 8.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">Land Use</span></p>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-RIGHT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; WIDTH: 20%; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #f0f0f0; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" valign="top" width="20%"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 8.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">Area within Controlled area (hectare)</span></p>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-RIGHT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; WIDTH: 20%; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #f0f0f0; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" valign="top" width="20%"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 8.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">Area within Municipal Limits (hectare)</span></p>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-RIGHT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; WIDTH: 20%; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #f0f0f0; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" valign="top" width="20%"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 8.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">Total Area (hectare)</span></p>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-RIGHT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; WIDTH: 20%; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #f0f0f0; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" valign="top" width="20%"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 8.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">Percentage Total</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1"><td style="BORDER-RIGHT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; WIDTH: 20%; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #f0f0f0; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" valign="top" width="20%"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 8.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">1. Residential</span></p>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-RIGHT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; WIDTH: 20%; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #f0f0f0; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" valign="top" width="20%"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 8.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">1452</span></p>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-RIGHT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; WIDTH: 20%; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #f0f0f0; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" valign="top" width="20%"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 8.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">1129</span></p>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-RIGHT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; WIDTH: 20%; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #f0f0f0; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" valign="top" width="20%"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 8.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">2581</span></p>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-RIGHT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; WIDTH: 20%; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #f0f0f0; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" valign="top" width="20%"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 8.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">43.75</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 2"><td style="BORDER-RIGHT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; WIDTH: 20%; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #f0f0f0; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" valign="top" width="20%"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 8.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">2. Commercial</span></p>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-RIGHT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; WIDTH: 20%; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #f0f0f0; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" valign="top" width="20%"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 8.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">267</span></p>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-RIGHT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; WIDTH: 20%; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #f0f0f0; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" valign="top" width="20%"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 8.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">99</span></p>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-RIGHT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; WIDTH: 20%; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #f0f0f0; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" valign="top" width="20%"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 8.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">366</span></p>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-RIGHT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; WIDTH: 20%; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #f0f0f0; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" valign="top" width="20%"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 8.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">6.20</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 3"><td style="BORDER-RIGHT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; WIDTH: 20%; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #f0f0f0; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" valign="top" width="20%"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 8.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">3. Industrial</span></p>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-RIGHT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; WIDTH: 20%; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #f0f0f0; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" valign="top" width="20%"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 8.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">163</span></p>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-RIGHT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; WIDTH: 20%; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #f0f0f0; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" valign="top" width="20%"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 8.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">146</span></p>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-RIGHT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; WIDTH: 20%; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #f0f0f0; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" valign="top" width="20%"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 8.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">209</span></p>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-RIGHT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; WIDTH: 20%; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #f0f0f0; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" valign="top" width="20%"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 8.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">5.24</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 4"><td style="BORDER-RIGHT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; WIDTH: 20%; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #f0f0f0; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" valign="top" width="20%"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 8.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">4. Transport & Communication</span></p>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-RIGHT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; WIDTH: 20%; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #f0f0f0; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" valign="top" width="20%"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 8.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">20</span></p>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-RIGHT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; WIDTH: 20%; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #f0f0f0; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" valign="top" width="20%"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 8.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">206</span></p>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-RIGHT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; WIDTH: 20%; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #f0f0f0; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" valign="top" width="20%"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 8.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">448</span></p>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-RIGHT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; WIDTH: 20%; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #f0f0f0; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" valign="top" width="20%"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 8.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">7.59</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 5"><td style="BORDER-RIGHT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; WIDTH: 20%; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #f0f0f0; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" valign="top" width="20%"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 8.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">5. Public Utility</span></p>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-RIGHT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; WIDTH: 20%; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #f0f0f0; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" valign="top" width="20%"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 8.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">90</span></p>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-RIGHT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; WIDTH: 20%; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #f0f0f0; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" valign="top" width="20%"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 8.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">33</span></p>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-RIGHT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; WIDTH: 20%; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #f0f0f0; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" valign="top" width="20%"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 8.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">123</span></p>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-RIGHT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; WIDTH: 20%; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #f0f0f0; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" valign="top" width="20%"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 8.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">2.09</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 6"><td style="BORDER-RIGHT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; WIDTH: 20%; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #f0f0f0; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" valign="top" width="20%"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 8.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">6. Public & Semi Public</span></p>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-RIGHT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; WIDTH: 20%; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #f0f0f0; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" valign="top" width="20%"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 8.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">774</span></p>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-RIGHT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; WIDTH: 20%; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #f0f0f0; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" valign="top" width="20%"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 8.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">687</span></p>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-RIGHT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; WIDTH: 20%; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #f0f0f0; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" valign="top" width="20%"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 8.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">1461</span></p>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-RIGHT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; WIDTH: 20%; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #f0f0f0; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" valign="top" width="20%"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 8.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">24.76</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 7"><td style="BORDER-RIGHT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; WIDTH: 20%; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #f0f0f0; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" valign="top" width="20%"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 8.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">7. Open Space (including Green Belt)</span></p>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-RIGHT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; WIDTH: 20%; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #f0f0f0; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" valign="top" width="20%"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 8.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">439</span></p>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-RIGHT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; WIDTH: 20%; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #f0f0f0; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" valign="top" width="20%"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 8.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">173</span></p>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-RIGHT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; WIDTH: 20%; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #f0f0f0; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" valign="top" width="20%"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 8.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">612</span></p>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-RIGHT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; WIDTH: 20%; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #f0f0f0; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" valign="top" width="20%"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 8.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">10.37</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 8; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes"><td style="BORDER-RIGHT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; WIDTH: 20%; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #f0f0f0; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" valign="top" width="20%"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 8.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">Total</span></p>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-RIGHT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; WIDTH: 20%; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #f0f0f0; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" valign="top" width="20%"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 8.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">3407</span></p>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-RIGHT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; WIDTH: 20%; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #f0f0f0; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" valign="top" width="20%"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 8.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">2493</span></p>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-RIGHT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; WIDTH: 20%; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #f0f0f0; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" valign="top" width="20%"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 8.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">5900</span></p>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-RIGHT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; WIDTH: 20%; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #f0f0f0; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" valign="top" width="20%"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 8.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">100.00</span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-themecolor: text1">The Three Components of Retrofit Design</span></b></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-themecolor: text1">The three areas of retrofit reinforcement are:</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt 38.5pt; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; tab-stops: list .5in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol"><span style="mso-list: Ignore">·</span></span> <span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-themecolor: text1">Bolting - attachment of the mudsill to the foundation</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt 38.5pt; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; tab-stops: list .5in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol"><span style="mso-list: Ignore">·</span></span> <span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-themecolor: text1">Shear walls - bracing of the cripple walls</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt 38.5pt; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; tab-stops: list .5in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol"><span style="mso-list: Ignore">·</span></span> <span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-themecolor: text1">Shear transfer ties - attachment of the floor framing to the top of the cripple wall</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-themecolor: text1">The illustrations below show where each of these areas is located. If these illustrations are not clear to you, see the drawings at <a href="http://www.bayarearetrofit.com/HowRetrofitWorks/howretrofitworks.html#terminology"><span style="COLOR: black; mso-themecolor: text1">Retrofit Terminology</span></a>. <br/></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal"></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-themecolor: text1">If any one of these three areas fails in an earthquake, the building could suffer serious structural damage and maybe even total collapse. A retrofit must therefore resist base shear forces in <u>each</u> of these three damage areas. This means a properly designed retrofit for the house in our engineering example must resist a minimum of 13,000 pounds of force where it is sits on the foundation, AND a minimum of 13,0000 pounds against the cripple walls, AND a minimum of 13,000 pounds of force where the floor sits on top of the cripple wall or mudsill.</span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-themecolor: text1"><strong><a href="http://www.bayarearetrofit.com/RetrofitDesign/3Components/3components.html#">Components of retrofit design</a></strong></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-themecolor: text1">The three areas of retrofit reinforcement are:</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt 38.5pt; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; tab-stops: list .5in; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol"><span style="mso-list: Ignore">·</span></span> <span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-themecolor: text1">Bolting - attachment of the mudsill to the foundation</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt 38.5pt; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; tab-stops: list .5in; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol"><span style="mso-list: Ignore">·</span></span> <span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-themecolor: text1">Shear walls - bracing of the cripple walls</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt 38.5pt; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; tab-stops: list .5in; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol"><span style="mso-list: Ignore">·</span></span> <span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-themecolor: text1">Shear transfer ties - attachment of the floor framing to the top of the cripple wall</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-themecolor: text1">The illustrations below show where each of these areas is located. If these illustrations are not clear to you, see the drawings at <a href="http://www.bayarearetrofit.com/HowRetrofitWorks/howretrofitworks.html#terminology"><span style="COLOR: black; mso-themecolor: text1">Retrofit Terminology</span></a>.</span></p>
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<p align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-themecolor: text1"><img id="Picture22" title="The 3 areas of retrofit are in pink." height="236" alt="The 3 areas of retrofit are in pink." hspace="0" src="http://www.bayarearetrofit.com/RetrofitDesign/3Components/P2c-1.jpg" width="675" align="top" border="0" name="Picture22"/></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-themecolor: text1"><font size="+1"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-themecolor: text1">If any one of these three areas fails in an earthquake, the building could suffer serious structural damage and maybe even total collapse. A retrofit must therefore resist base shear forces in each of these three damage areas. This means a properly designed retrofit for the house in our engineering example must resist a minimum of 13,000 pounds of force where it is sits on the foundation, AND a minimum of 13,0000 pounds against the cripple walls, AND a minimum of 13,000 pounds of force where the floor sits on top of the cripple wall or mudsill.</span></font></span></p>
<p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-themecolor: text1"><font size="+1">It is an engineering principle that earthquake resisting elements (bolts, shear walls, etc.) can resist only those forces <img id="Picture23" title="Base shear forces." height="302" alt="Base shear forces." hspace="0" src="http://www.bayarearetrofit.com/RetrofitDesign/3Components/P2c-2.gif" width="449" align="right" border="1" name="Picture23"/>that are generated parallel to the foundation. In the illustration at the right, this means earthquake forces generated in the east-west direction will be resisted by the bolts, plywood, and other hardware that are installed along foundation walls A and C. Forces generated in the north-south direction will be resisted by bolts and other hardware installed in foundations B and D.</font></span></p>
<p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-themecolor: text1"><font size="+1">This information allows us to calculate how much hardware and plywood is needed to protect these three weak areas. All bolts, nails, plywood, shear transfer ties, etc. are rated in terms of the amount of shear force they can resist. For example, a 1/2-inch bolt with a plate washer can resist 1000 pounds of force. Each linear foot of high capacity plywood bracing can resist approximately 500 pounds of force. Good shear transfer ties can also resist around 500 pounds of force.</font></span></p>
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<p><a id="terminology" name="terminology"></a><b><font size="+1">Basic Terminology of Seismic Retrofit</font></b></p>
<p><font size="+1">This first illustration shows the basic structures under a house</font> <font color="#990000" size="+1"><b>before it has been retrofitted.<br/><br/></b></font></p>
<table cellspacing="0" width="100%" border="0">
<tbody><tr><td align="middle"><img id="Picture34" title="Unreinforced crawlspace" height="367" alt="Unreinforced crawlspace" src="http://www.bayarearetrofit.com/HowRetrofitWorks/P1-2.gif" width="521" border="2" name="Picture34"/></td>
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<p><a id="crawlspace" name="crawlspace"></a><b><font size="+1">1-Crawl space</font></b> <font size="+1">- The appropriately named space between the ground under the house and the floor you walk on. How much space you have to crawl in depends on how tall your cripple wall is. (see #5) The retrofit contractor does almost all of his work in this crawl space area. To see a photo of a crawl space area,</font> <a href="http://www.bayarearetrofit.com/HowRetrofitWorks/Photos/photos.html#"><font size="+1">click here.</font></a><font size="+1"><br/><br/><b>2-Floor</b> - This is the area you walk on.</font></p>
<p><b><font size="+1">3-Foundation -</font></b> <font size="+1">This is the cement structure that supports the house and gives it stability. The primary goal of seismic retrofit is to attach the house to the foundation so it doesn´t fall off the foundation during an earthquake.</font></p>
<p><b><font size="+1">4-Mudsill</font></b> <font size="+1">- This is a piece of wood that rests on top of the concrete foundation. The entire house rests on it. When an earthquake hits, the mudsill can be jolted off the foundation causing the house to collapse.</font></p>
<p><b><font size="+1">5-Cripple wall</font></b> <font size="+1">- Not all houses have a cripple wall. If you go up a set of stairs to enter your home, you probably have one. Un-reinforced cripple walls are the weakest part of a house because they readily collapse in an earthquake. In the photograph at the top of this webpage, the cripple wall of the house collapsed. The entire house had to be jacked up, the cripple wall rebuilt, and the house placed back on top of it. To see a photo of a cripple wall,</font> <a href="http://www.bayarearetrofit.com/HowRetrofitWorks/Photos/photos.html#cripplewall"><font size="+1">click here.</font></a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.bayarearetrofit.com/HowRetrofitWorks/Photos/photos.html#cripplewall"></a><b><font size="+1">6</font></b><font size="+1">-<b>Floor framing</b> - also called floor joists. In an earthquake, the floor framing can be jerked off the cripple wall, causing the floor of the house to collapse.</font></p>
<p><font size="+1">7-<b>Top plate</b> - This is made of 2x4 lumber lying on top of the cripple wall. The floor framing is nailed into this.</font></p>
<p><font size="+1">The next illustration shows the same structures as above but</font> <font color="#990000" size="+1"><b>after the house has been retrofitted.</b></font></p>
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<tbody><tr><td align="middle"><img id="Picture35" title="Reinforced crawlspace" height="362" alt="Reinforced crawlspace" src="http://www.bayarearetrofit.com/HowRetrofitWorks/P1-3.gif" width="515" border="2" name="Picture35"/></td>
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<br/><br/><font size="+1">B<b>olts</b> - These attach the mudsill to the foundation. There are several types, but basically they are long threaded steel rods that pass through the mudsill and deep into the foundation. Bolt strength is greatly affected by the type of washer that is used.</font><p><b><font size="+1">Mudsill plates</font></b> <font size="+1">- These are specially designed square washers that increase the strength of a bolt by 60%. Newer homes can be significantly strengthened by merely changing the traditional washers to mudsill plates.</font></p>
<p><b><font size="+1">Shear wall</font></b> <font size="+1">- This protects and strengthens the cripple wall. Basically, it is a sheet of plywood nailed onto the wood framing of the cripple wall to prevent it from collapsing in an earthquake. Specifics like the type of nail used, nail spacing, type of plywood used, the spacing of the framing and many other factors effect the strength of a shearwall.</font></p>
<p><b><font size="+1">Shear transfer ties</font></b> <font size="+1">- These are specially designed pieces of steel hardware that securely attach the floor framing to the cripple wall.</font></p>
<a id="terminology" name="terminology"></a><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"></p>My city Karnal lies in Seismic Zonetag:www.urgentevoke.com,2010-04-19:4871302:BlogPost:966932010-04-19T11:30:00.000ZPradip Deyhttp://www.urgentevoke.com/profile/PradipDey
<p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #5e5e5e; FONT-FAMILY: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">My city Karnal lies in Seismic Zone.…</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #5e5e5e; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><br></br><br></br></span></p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #5e5e5e; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><img alt="" src="http://storage.ning.com/topology/rest/1.0/file/get/2234195107?profile=original"></img></span></p>
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<p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #5e5e5e; FONT-FAMILY: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">My city Karnal lies in Seismic Zone.</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #5e5e5e; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><br/><br/></span></p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #5e5e5e; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><img alt="" src="http://storage.ning.com/topology/rest/1.0/file/get/2234195107?profile=original"/></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 12pt 10pt 0in; LINE-HEIGHT: 16.55pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #5e5e5e; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">The Final Development Plan was published for Karnal Town on 17th Jan., 1978 for a population of 2 lacs upto the year 2001 A.D. now this has been revised for a population of five lacs the year 2021 A.D. In this Development Plan, planning proposal have been shown in an area of about 5900 hectares. The area is divided in 44 sectors giving residential commercial, industrial, communication and other proposals.</span> <span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">The Revised Final Development area has been published on 13th August 2002.</span></span></p>
<p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #5e5e5e; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.parkseismic.com/Whatisseismicsurvey.html"><font color="#0000FF">The seismic survey</font></a> is one form of geophysical survey that aims at measuring the earth’s (geo-) properties by means of physical (-physics) principles such as magnetic, <br/>electric, gravitational, thermal, and elastic theories. It is based on the theory of elasticity and therefore tries to deduce elastic properties of materials by measuring their <br/>response to elastic disturbances called seismic (or elastic) waves.</span></p>
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<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #5e5e5e; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><img width="721" alt="" src="http://storage.ning.com/topology/rest/1.0/file/get/2234195136?profile=RESIZE_1024x1024"/></span></strong></p>
<p><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #5e5e5e; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Fig. 1. Schematic of overall field setup for a seismic survey.</span></strong></p>
<p></p>
<p><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #5e5e5e; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Seismic Waves:</span></strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #5e5e5e; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><br/>A seismic source-such as sledgehammer-is used to generate seismic waves, sensed <br/>by receivers deployed along a preset geometry (called receiver array), and then recorded <br/>by a digital device called seismograph (Fig. 1). Based on a typical propagation <br/>mechanism used in a seismic survey, seismic waves are grouped primarily into direct, <br/>reflected, refracted, and surface waves (Fig. 2).</span></p>
<p></p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"></p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #5e5e5e; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><img alt="" src="http://storage.ning.com/topology/rest/1.0/file/get/2234195190?profile=original"/></span></strong></p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"></p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #5e5e5e; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Fig. 2. Major types of seismic waves based on propagation characteristics.</span></strong><b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #5e5e5e; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><br/></span></b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #5e5e5e; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><br/>There are three major types of seismic surveys: refraction, reflection, and surface-wave, <br/>depending on the specific type of waves being utilized. Each type of seismic survey <br/>utilizes a specific type of wave (for example, reflected waves for reflection survey) and its <br/>specific arrival pattern on a multichannel record (Fig. 3). Seismic waves for the survey <br/>can be generated in two ways: actively or passively. They can be generated actively by <br/>using an impact source like a sledgehammer or passively by natural (for example, tidal <br/>motion and thunder) and cultural (for example, traffic) activities. Most of the seismic <br/>surveys historically implemented have been the active type. Seismic waves propagating <br/>within the vertical plane holding both source and receivers are also called inline waves, <br/>whereas those coming off the plane are called offline waves (Fig. 4).</span></p>
<p></p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #5e5e5e; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><img alt="" src="http://storage.ning.com/topology/rest/1.0/file/get/2234195682?profile=original"/></span></p>
<p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #5e5e5e; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><br/><br/><strong><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Fig. 3. (Above) A field record and interpretation of different seismic events based on the arrival pattern.</span></strong></span></p>
<p></p>
<p></p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #5e5e5e; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><img alt="" src="http://storage.ning.com/topology/rest/1.0/file/get/2234195889?profile=original"/></span></p>
<p></p>
<p></p>
<p></p>
<p></p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #5e5e5e; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Fig. 4. (Above) Illustration of active versus passive waves and inline versus offline waves.</span></strong></p>Motherhood 2020tag:www.urgentevoke.com,2010-04-12:4871302:BlogPost:897142010-04-12T10:00:00.000ZPradip Deyhttp://www.urgentevoke.com/profile/PradipDey
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt"><font color="#000000" face="Calibri" size="3">I wish dearly</font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt"><font color="#000000" face="Calibri" size="3">The following lines lose sense</font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt"><font color="#000000" face="Calibri" size="3">In the dawn of 2020</font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt"><font color="#000000" face="Calibri" size="3">If we meet…</font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt"><font face="Calibri" color="#000000" size="3">I wish dearly</font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt"><font face="Calibri" color="#000000" size="3">The following lines lose sense</font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt"><font face="Calibri" color="#000000" size="3">In the dawn of 2020</font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt"><font face="Calibri" color="#000000" size="3">If we meet again...</font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt"><font face="Calibri" color="#000000" size="3">Motherhood is celebrated equally</font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt"><font face="Calibri" color="#000000" size="3">With the birth of son and daughter-</font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt"><font face="Calibri" color="#000000" size="3">Foeticide and infanticide</font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt"><font face="Calibri" color="#000000" size="3">Not directed to fairer gender!</font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt"><font face="Calibri" color="#000000" size="3">Beside running household</font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt"><font face="Calibri" color="#000000" size="3">Let them be empowered,</font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt"><font face="Calibri" color="#000000" size="3">Equally with men</font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt"><font face="Calibri" color="#000000" size="3">Let them stride forward.</font></p>ReliefWeb: Latest appeals are not sufficiently fundedtag:www.urgentevoke.com,2010-04-12:4871302:BlogPost:895592010-04-12T05:51:12.000ZPradip Deyhttp://www.urgentevoke.com/profile/PradipDey
<p></p>
<table border="0" cellspacing="0">
<tbody><tr><td class="tbpad"><table border="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%">
<tbody><tr><td class="wid03"><p>ReliefWeb is doing wonderful work on creating awareness about different humanitarian appeals including women empoweremnt. However, a close look at funding status to various appeals revealed that funding is really insufficient.…</p>
<p></p>
<p><img height="17" src="http://ocha.unog.ch/fts/images/tl_latest_emergency.gif" width="218"></img></p>
</td>
<td class="ttlbrdr"></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<table cellspacing="0" border="0">
<tbody><tr><td class="tbpad"><table cellspacing="0" width="100%" border="0">
<tbody><tr><td class="wid03"><p>ReliefWeb is doing wonderful work on creating awareness about different humanitarian appeals including women empoweremnt. However, a close look at funding status to various appeals revealed that funding is really insufficient.</p>
<p></p>
<p><img height="17" src="http://ocha.unog.ch/fts/images/tl_latest_emergency.gif" width="218"/></p>
</td>
<td class="ttlbrdr"></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="dotline" align="right"><table cellspacing="0" width="0%" border="0">
<tbody><tr><td class="dotline" id="nopad" align="right"><table cellspacing="0" width="0%" border="0">
<tbody><tr><td><img height="7" src="http://ocha.unog.ch/fts/images/icon_request.gif" width="7"/></td>
<td class="gentext" id="nopad">Requested</td>
</tr>
<tr><td><img height="7" src="http://ocha.unog.ch/fts/images/icon_contribute.gif" width="7"/></td>
<td class="gentext" id="nopad">Committed/Contributed</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td id="nopad"><table cellspacing="0" width="100%" border="0">
<tbody><tr class="oddrownew"><td class="wid01 oddrow">Republic of Congo 2010</td>
<td class="wid04 oddrow"><table cellspacing="0" width="0%" border="0">
<tbody><tr><td id="nopad"><img height="7" hspace="4" src="http://ocha.unog.ch/fts/images/icon_request.gif" width="7"/></td>
<td class="gentext" id="nopad">$58,985,837</td>
</tr>
<tr><td id="nopad"><img height="7" hspace="4" src="http://ocha.unog.ch/fts/images/icon_contribute.gif" width="7"/></td>
<td class="gentext" id="nopad">$14,291,836</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</td>
<td class="wid05 oddrow"><img class="inlineImgFix" height="20" src="http://ocha.unog.ch/fts/images/piecharts/Pie_12.gif" width="20"/></td>
<td class="pertage wid06">24 %</td>
</tr>
<tr class="evenrownew"><td class="wid01 evenrow">Haiti Revised Humanitarian Appeal (January - December 2010)</td>
<td class="wid04 evenrow"><table cellspacing="0" width="0%" border="0">
<tbody><tr><td id="nopad"><img height="7" hspace="4" src="http://ocha.unog.ch/fts/images/icon_request.gif" width="7"/></td>
<td class="gentext" id="nopad">$1,499,976,777</td>
</tr>
<tr><td id="nopad"><img height="7" hspace="4" src="http://ocha.unog.ch/fts/images/icon_contribute.gif" width="7"/></td>
<td class="gentext" id="nopad">$750,172,240</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</td>
<td class="evenrow inlineImgFix"><img class="" height="20" src="http://ocha.unog.ch/fts/images/piecharts/Pie_25.gif" width="20"/></td>
<td class="pertage wid06">50 %</td>
</tr>
<tr class="oddrownew"><td class="wid01 oddrow">Sudan 2010</td>
<td class="wid04 oddrow"><table cellspacing="0" width="0%" border="0">
<tbody><tr><td id="nopad"><img height="7" hspace="4" src="http://ocha.unog.ch/fts/images/icon_request.gif" width="7"/></td>
<td class="gentext" id="nopad">$1,901,438,463</td>
</tr>
<tr><td id="nopad"><img height="7" hspace="4" src="http://ocha.unog.ch/fts/images/icon_contribute.gif" width="7"/></td>
<td class="gentext" id="nopad">$515,145,553</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</td>
<td class="wid05 oddrow"><img class="inlineImgFix" height="20" src="http://ocha.unog.ch/fts/images/piecharts/Pie_14.gif" width="20"/></td>
<td class="pertage wid06">27 %</td>
</tr>
<tr class="evenrownew"><td class="wid01 evenrow">Afghanistan Humanitarian Action Plan 2010</td>
<td class="wid04 evenrow"><table cellspacing="0" width="0%" border="0">
<tbody><tr><td id="nopad"><img height="7" hspace="4" src="http://ocha.unog.ch/fts/images/icon_request.gif" width="7"/></td>
<td class="gentext" id="nopad">$872,309,274</td>
</tr>
<tr><td id="nopad"><img height="7" hspace="4" src="http://ocha.unog.ch/fts/images/icon_contribute.gif" width="7"/></td>
<td class="gentext" id="nopad">$311,852,380</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</td>
<td class="evenrow inlineImgFix"><img class="" height="20" src="http://ocha.unog.ch/fts/images/piecharts/Pie_18.gif" width="20"/></td>
<td class="pertage wid06">36 %</td>
</tr>
<tr class="oddrownew"><td class="wid01 oddrow">Democratic Republic of the Congo 2010</td>
<td class="wid04 oddrow"><table cellspacing="0" width="0%" border="0">
<tbody><tr><td id="nopad"><img height="7" hspace="4" src="http://ocha.unog.ch/fts/images/icon_request.gif" width="7"/></td>
<td class="gentext" id="nopad">$827,616,628</td>
</tr>
<tr><td id="nopad"><img height="7" hspace="4" src="http://ocha.unog.ch/fts/images/icon_contribute.gif" width="7"/></td>
<td class="gentext" id="nopad">$45,304,904</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</td>
<td class="wid05 oddrow"><img class="inlineImgFix" height="20" src="http://ocha.unog.ch/fts/images/piecharts/Pie_3.gif" width="20"/></td>
<td class="pertage wid06">5 %</td>
</tr>
<tr class="evenrownew"><td class="wid01 evenrow">Somalia 2010</td>
<td class="wid04 evenrow"><table cellspacing="0" width="0%" border="0">
<tbody><tr><td id="nopad"><img height="7" hspace="4" src="http://ocha.unog.ch/fts/images/icon_request.gif" width="7"/></td>
<td class="gentext" id="nopad">$689,008,615</td>
</tr>
<tr><td id="nopad"><img height="7" hspace="4" src="http://ocha.unog.ch/fts/images/icon_contribute.gif" width="7"/></td>
<td class="gentext" id="nopad">$117,350,039</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</td>
<td class="evenrow inlineImgFix"><img class="" height="20" src="http://ocha.unog.ch/fts/images/piecharts/Pie_9.gif" width="20"/></td>
<td class="pertage wid06">17 %</td>
</tr>
<tr class="oddrownew"><td class="wid01 oddrow">occupied Palestinian territory 2010</td>
<td class="wid04 oddrow"><table cellspacing="0" width="0%" border="0">
<tbody><tr><td id="nopad"><img height="7" hspace="4" src="http://ocha.unog.ch/fts/images/icon_request.gif" width="7"/></td>
<td class="gentext" id="nopad">$664,473,688</td>
</tr>
<tr><td id="nopad"><img height="7" hspace="4" src="http://ocha.unog.ch/fts/images/icon_contribute.gif" width="7"/></td>
<td class="gentext" id="nopad">$75,694,750</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</td>
<td class="wid05 oddrow"><img class="inlineImgFix" height="20" src="http://ocha.unog.ch/fts/images/piecharts/Pie_6.gif" width="20"/></td>
<td class="pertage wid06">11 %</td>
</tr>
<tr class="evenrownew"><td class="wid01 evenrow">Kenya Emergency Humanitarian Response Plan 2010</td>
<td class="wid04 evenrow"><table cellspacing="0" width="0%" border="0">
<tbody><tr><td id="nopad"><img height="7" hspace="4" src="http://ocha.unog.ch/fts/images/icon_request.gif" width="7"/></td>
<td class="gentext" id="nopad">$512,144,734</td>
</tr>
<tr><td id="nopad"><img height="7" hspace="4" src="http://ocha.unog.ch/fts/images/icon_contribute.gif" width="7"/></td>
<td class="gentext" id="nopad">$168,738,674</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</td>
<td class="evenrow inlineImgFix"><img class="" height="20" src="http://ocha.unog.ch/fts/images/piecharts/Pie_17.gif" width="20"/></td>
<td class="pertage wid06">33 %</td>
</tr>
<tr class="oddrownew"><td class="wid01 oddrow">West Africa 2010</td>
<td class="wid04 oddrow"><table cellspacing="0" width="0%" border="0">
<tbody><tr><td id="nopad"><img height="7" hspace="4" src="http://ocha.unog.ch/fts/images/icon_request.gif" width="7"/></td>
<td class="gentext" id="nopad">$507,758,400</td>
</tr>
<tr><td id="nopad"><img height="7" hspace="4" src="http://ocha.unog.ch/fts/images/icon_contribute.gif" width="7"/></td>
<td class="gentext" id="nopad">$66,508,373</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</td>
<td class="wid05 oddrow"><img class="inlineImgFix" height="20" src="http://ocha.unog.ch/fts/images/piecharts/Pie_7.gif" width="20"/></td>
<td class="pertage wid06">13 %</td>
</tr>
<tr class="evenrownew"><td class="wid01 evenrow">Chad 2010</td>
<td class="wid04 evenrow"><table cellspacing="0" width="0%" border="0">
<tbody><tr><td id="nopad"><img height="7" hspace="4" src="http://ocha.unog.ch/fts/images/icon_request.gif" width="7"/></td>
<td class="gentext" id="nopad">$458,533,985</td>
</tr>
<tr><td id="nopad"><img height="7" hspace="4" src="http://ocha.unog.ch/fts/images/icon_contribute.gif" width="7"/></td>
<td class="gentext" id="nopad">$172,332,181</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</td>
<td class="evenrow inlineImgFix"><img class="" height="20" src="http://ocha.unog.ch/fts/images/piecharts/Pie_19.gif" width="20"/></td>
<td class="pertage wid06">38 %</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<p>[<a href="http://ocha.unog.ch/fts/pageloader.aspx">Source</a>]</p>
<p></p>
<p>A close look to above statistics revealed that commtted(contributed) to requested funding varies from as low as 5% to 50%. This shows enormous gap for funding to different appeals.</p>Sprots used as a tool to empowerment girls in Afghanistantag:www.urgentevoke.com,2010-04-12:4871302:BlogPost:895492010-04-12T05:37:24.000ZPradip Deyhttp://www.urgentevoke.com/profile/PradipDey
On the occasion of International Women’s Day last month, UNICEF, the Bamyan Provincial Department of Women's Affairs and the local Youth Information and Contact Centre (YICC) joined forces to promote girls' empowerment through sport – by organizing an all-female football match.<br />
<p>UNICEF and the YICC have created a girls’ volleyball, hockey and football team – the latter has 16 members and is affiliated with the Afghanistan Football Federation – with the goal of engaging girls in community…</p>
On the occasion of International Women’s Day last month, UNICEF, the Bamyan Provincial Department of Women's Affairs and the local Youth Information and Contact Centre (YICC) joined forces to promote girls' empowerment through sport – by organizing an all-female football match.<br />
<p>UNICEF and the YICC have created a girls’ volleyball, hockey and football team – the latter has 16 members and is affiliated with the Afghanistan Football Federation – with the goal of engaging girls in community development and peace-building.</p>
<p>“Participation in sport is a critical part of any child’s physical and social development, especially for girls. Sport can help to improve their self-esteem and self-awareness,” says Dr. Atiqullah Amiri of UNICEF's Outpost Bamyan. “Sport teaches integrity and self-management by setting objective standards that girls can work to achieve.”</p>
<p><span class="pagesubhead">Plans for the future</span></p>
<p>The girls on Bamyan’s football team are between 12 and 20 years of age. All of them have experienced disrespect and violence at home. In 2009, UNICEF and the YICC organized a workshop to train them as youth advocates for preventing domestic violence against women. Ever since, they have been actively promoting women’s rights within their families and neighbourhoods.</p>
<p>“My mother has been trying to discourage me from attending school since I have reached the age of being married,” says Shekeba, a 15-year-old participant. “The exchange with my friends in the YICC has made me understand that we are all in a similar situation and that this cannot continue.”</p>
<p>The female football players in Bamyan have various plans for the future, from teacher to doctor, translator to painter. Once she completes her education, for example, Shekeba plans to become a police officer – “because so far, the policemen in Bamyan are not helping women when it is needed,” she explains.</p>
<p><span class="pagesubhead">A supportive environment</span></p>
<p>UNICEF believes participation in sport provides girls with a safe and supportive environment. And in societies where the interaction of girls with boys is still taboo, team sports can offer a platform for communication among young people.</p>
<p>In Bamyan, UNICEF has been working with the government since 2001 to support women’s rights. Besides sport for girls and literacy classes for women, the agency supports local women's associations and works to raise awareness about gender equality at the family, community and district level.</p>
<p>[<a href="http://www.unicef.org/infobycountry/afghanistan_53276.html">Source</a>]</p>Inter-planetary currency inauguratedtag:www.urgentevoke.com,2010-04-04:4871302:BlogPost:796322010-04-04T08:37:37.000ZPradip Deyhttp://www.urgentevoke.com/profile/PradipDey
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; tab-stops: 96.75pt"><font color="#000000"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt">Currency News bureau, April 1, 2020: The Governor of</span> <span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt">Inter-planetary Bank of</span> <span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt">Research and Development (IBRD) Mr X today inaugurated the</span> <span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt">Inter-planetary currency which…</span></font></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; tab-stops: 96.75pt" class="MsoNormal"><font color="#000000"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt">Currency News bureau, April 1, 2020: The Governor of</span> <span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt">Inter-planetary Bank of</span> <span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt">Research and Development (IBRD) Mr X today inaugurated the</span> <span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt">Inter-planetary currency which was accepted by all the planets of solar system. The transaction will be done by sending a radio wave with signal recognition stamp which is created by passing through a node of radio frequency generator and protected by the logical recognition of each planet. It has taken the all precaution to protect it from forgery. Mr. X also revealed that the next agenda with IBRD is to develop a Inter-planetary Stock Exchange where precious metals of different planets will be transacted.</span></font></p>Seed- a new alternative currencytag:www.urgentevoke.com,2010-04-04:4871302:BlogPost:796222010-04-04T08:21:07.000ZPradip Deyhttp://www.urgentevoke.com/profile/PradipDey
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt"><font color="#000000">I was really scratching my head for something real to comply ACT5. Just at that moment, Ramu, our mobile green grocer owner rang the door bell. He sells vegetables to the door step of this locality He grows a part of vegetables that he sells from the small piece of land that he owns in nearby village. I enquired about the variety that he is using presently. These are mainly local varieties with…</font></span></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt"><font color="#000000">I was really scratching my head for something real to comply ACT5. Just at that moment, Ramu, our mobile green grocer owner rang the door bell. He sells vegetables to the door step of this locality He grows a part of vegetables that he sells from the small piece of land that he owns in nearby village. I enquired about the variety that he is using presently. These are mainly local varieties with low yield potential. I thought if I can use improved varieties of vegetable seed as an alternate currency, his output may be enhanced from the same piece of land. First I thought of hybrid varieties. Then I thought it will make him dependent on me. So I decided to give him small quantity of disease resistant OP (open pollinated) variety of tomato and brinjal. It will at least double his farm output from the present level. So I entered into an agreement with Ramu that he will return double the quantity of seed next year which I will distribute to two farmers. I hope it will open up a chain reaction and help reach many vegetable vendors in my locality. Beside I hope it will open up a new alternative currency also.</font></span></p>Public domain moneytag:www.urgentevoke.com,2010-04-01:4871302:BlogPost:757032010-04-01T06:32:21.000ZPradip Deyhttp://www.urgentevoke.com/profile/PradipDey
<p class="boxtext">CES money is public domain money. It is not 'owned' or controlled by anyone and as such belongs to the commons.</p>
<p class="boxtext">It is 'created' by the traders who use it, not by a third party outside the circuit of buyers and sellers (banks) who do so for their own parasitic gain.</p>
<p class="boxtext">When money is proprietary it confers the money power on those who 'create' and control it; when it is in the public domain the money power resides with its users, who…</p>
<p class="boxtext">CES money is public domain money. It is not 'owned' or controlled by anyone and as such belongs to the commons.</p>
<p class="boxtext">It is 'created' by the traders who use it, not by a third party outside the circuit of buyers and sellers (banks) who do so for their own parasitic gain.</p>
<p class="boxtext">When money is proprietary it confers the money power on those who 'create' and control it; when it is in the public domain the money power resides with its users, who can ensure that it is used for the public good.</p>
<p class="boxtext">Recover the money power by starting <a href="http://www.ces.org.za/docs/joinexchange.asp"><b>a new CES exchange in your area</b></a>. Let the community decide how its efforts will be deployed instead of faceless and unaccountable individuals who do so for their private gain at others' expense.</p>
<p class="boxtext">Money and credit belong to the commons. Recapture these powerful forces for the common good.</p>
<p class="boxtext"></p>
<p class="boxtext">[<a href="http://www.ces.org.za/">Source</a>]</p>Guidelines for groundwater suitability for irrigationtag:www.urgentevoke.com,2010-03-30:4871302:BlogPost:730522010-03-30T15:30:00.000ZPradip Deyhttp://www.urgentevoke.com/profile/PradipDey
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 6pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span lang="EN-GB" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold" xml:lang="EN-GB"><font color="#000000">Some of my friends wanted to know about ground water quality. Groundwater quality is grouped into seven classes based on electrical conductivity (EC), sodium adsorption ratio (SAR) and residual sodium carbonate (RSC) and the guidelines for suitability of irrigation are given…</font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 6pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span lang="EN-GB" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold" xml:lang="EN-GB"><font color="#000000">Some of my friends wanted to know about ground water quality. Groundwater quality is grouped into seven classes based on electrical conductivity (EC), sodium adsorption ratio (SAR) and residual sodium carbonate (RSC) and the guidelines for suitability of irrigation are given below.</font></span></p>
<p class="MsoBodyTextIndent3" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0in"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial" xml:lang="EN-GB"><font size="2"><font color="#000000">Guidelines for groundwater suitability for irrigation</font></font></span></p>
<table class="MsoNormalTable" style="MARGIN: auto auto auto 0.1in; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; mso-yfti-tbllook: 480; mso-padding-alt: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt" cellspacing="0" border="0">
<tbody><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes"><td style="BORDER-RIGHT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; WIDTH: 35.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="47"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 2pt 0in; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span lang="EN-GB" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold" xml:lang="EN-GB"><font color="#000000">S No</font></span></p>
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<td style="BORDER-RIGHT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; WIDTH: 109.45pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="146"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 2pt 0in; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span lang="EN-GB" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold" xml:lang="EN-GB"><font color="#000000">Water quality</font></span></p>
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<td style="BORDER-RIGHT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; WIDTH: 71.7pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="96"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 2pt 0in; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span lang="EN-GB" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold" xml:lang="EN-GB"><font color="#000000">EC</font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 2pt 0in; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span lang="EN-GB" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold" xml:lang="EN-GB"><font color="#000000">(dS/m)</font></span></p>
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<td style="BORDER-RIGHT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; WIDTH: 100.75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="134"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 2pt 0in; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><font color="#000000"><span lang="EN-GB" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold" xml:lang="EN-GB">SAR</span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 2pt 0in; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><font color="#000000"><span lang="EN-GB" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'" xml:lang="EN-GB"><span lang="EN-GB" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'" xml:lang="EN-GB">(m-mol/l)<sup>1/2</sup></span></span></font></p>
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<td style="BORDER-RIGHT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; WIDTH: 84.1pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="112"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 2pt 0in; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span lang="EN-GB" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold" xml:lang="EN-GB"><font color="#000000">RSC</font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 2pt 0in; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><font color="#000000"><span lang="EN-GB" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold" xml:lang="EN-GB">(me/l)</span></font></p>
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<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1"><td style="BORDER-RIGHT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; WIDTH: 35.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in; BORDER-BOTTOM: #f0f0f0; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="47"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 2pt 0in 2pt 24pt; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 24.0pt"><font color="#000000"><span lang="EN-GB" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial" xml:lang="EN-GB"><span style="mso-list: Ignore">1.</span></span></font></p>
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<td style="BORDER-RIGHT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; WIDTH: 109.45pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in; BORDER-BOTTOM: #f0f0f0; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="146"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 2pt 0in; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span lang="EN-GB" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold" xml:lang="EN-GB"><font color="#000000">Good</font></span></p>
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<td style="BORDER-RIGHT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; WIDTH: 71.7pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in; BORDER-BOTTOM: #f0f0f0; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="96"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 2pt 0in; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span lang="EN-GB" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold" xml:lang="EN-GB"><font color="#000000">< 2</font></span></p>
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<td style="BORDER-RIGHT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; WIDTH: 100.75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in; BORDER-BOTTOM: #f0f0f0; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="134"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 2pt 0in; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span lang="EN-GB" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold" xml:lang="EN-GB"><font color="#000000">< 10</font></span></p>
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<td style="BORDER-RIGHT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; WIDTH: 84.1pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in; BORDER-BOTTOM: #f0f0f0; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="112"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 2pt 0in; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span lang="EN-GB" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold" xml:lang="EN-GB"><font color="#000000">< 2.5</font></span></p>
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<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 2"><td style="BORDER-RIGHT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; WIDTH: 35.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in; BORDER-BOTTOM: #f0f0f0; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" valign="top" width="47"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 2pt 0in 2pt 24pt; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 24.0pt"><font color="#000000"><span lang="EN-GB" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial" xml:lang="EN-GB"><span style="mso-list: Ignore">2.</span></span></font></p>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-RIGHT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; WIDTH: 109.45pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in; BORDER-BOTTOM: #f0f0f0; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" valign="top" width="146"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 2pt 0in; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span lang="EN-GB" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold" xml:lang="EN-GB"><font color="#000000">Saline</font></span></p>
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<td style="BORDER-RIGHT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; WIDTH: 71.7pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in; BORDER-BOTTOM: #f0f0f0; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" valign="top" width="96"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 2pt 0in; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"></p>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-RIGHT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; WIDTH: 100.75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in; BORDER-BOTTOM: #f0f0f0; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" valign="top" width="134"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 2pt 0in; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"></p>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-RIGHT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; WIDTH: 84.1pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in; BORDER-BOTTOM: #f0f0f0; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" valign="top" width="112"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 2pt 0in; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 3"><td style="BORDER-RIGHT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; WIDTH: 35.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in; BORDER-BOTTOM: #f0f0f0; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" valign="top" width="47"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 2pt 0in; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"></p>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-RIGHT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; WIDTH: 109.45pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in; BORDER-BOTTOM: #f0f0f0; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" valign="top" width="146"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 2pt 0in 2pt 12.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: -12.6pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 12.6pt"><font color="#000000"><span lang="EN-GB" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol" xml:lang="EN-GB"><span style="mso-list: Ignore">·</span></span> <span lang="EN-GB" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold" xml:lang="EN-GB">Marginally saline</span></font></p>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-RIGHT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; WIDTH: 71.7pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in; BORDER-BOTTOM: #f0f0f0; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" valign="top" width="96"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 2pt 0in; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span lang="EN-GB" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold" xml:lang="EN-GB"><font color="#000000">2-4</font></span></p>
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<td style="BORDER-RIGHT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; WIDTH: 100.75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in; BORDER-BOTTOM: #f0f0f0; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" valign="top" width="134"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 2pt 0in; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span lang="EN-GB" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold" xml:lang="EN-GB"><font color="#000000">< 10</font></span></p>
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<td style="BORDER-RIGHT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; WIDTH: 84.1pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in; BORDER-BOTTOM: #f0f0f0; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" valign="top" width="112"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 2pt 0in; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span lang="EN-GB" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold" xml:lang="EN-GB"><font color="#000000">< 2.5</font></span></p>
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<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 4"><td style="BORDER-RIGHT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; WIDTH: 35.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in; BORDER-BOTTOM: #f0f0f0; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" valign="top" width="47"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 2pt 0in; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"></p>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-RIGHT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; WIDTH: 109.45pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in; BORDER-BOTTOM: #f0f0f0; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" valign="top" width="146"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 2pt 0in 2pt 12.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: -12.6pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 12.6pt"><font color="#000000"><span lang="EN-GB" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol" xml:lang="EN-GB"><span style="mso-list: Ignore">·</span></span> <span lang="EN-GB" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold" xml:lang="EN-GB">Saline</span></font></p>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-RIGHT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; WIDTH: 71.7pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in; BORDER-BOTTOM: #f0f0f0; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" valign="top" width="96"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 2pt 0in; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span lang="EN-GB" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold" xml:lang="EN-GB"><font color="#000000">> 4</font></span></p>
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<td style="BORDER-RIGHT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; WIDTH: 100.75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in; BORDER-BOTTOM: #f0f0f0; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" valign="top" width="134"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 2pt 0in; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span lang="EN-GB" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold" xml:lang="EN-GB"><font color="#000000">< 10</font></span></p>
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<td style="BORDER-RIGHT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; WIDTH: 84.1pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in; BORDER-BOTTOM: #f0f0f0; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" valign="top" width="112"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 2pt 0in; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span lang="EN-GB" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold" xml:lang="EN-GB"><font color="#000000">< 2.5</font></span></p>
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<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 5"><td style="BORDER-RIGHT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; WIDTH: 35.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in; BORDER-BOTTOM: #f0f0f0; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" valign="top" width="47"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 2pt 0in; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"></p>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-RIGHT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; WIDTH: 109.45pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in; BORDER-BOTTOM: #f0f0f0; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" valign="top" width="146"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 2pt 0in 2pt 12.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: -12.6pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 12.6pt"><font color="#000000"><span lang="EN-GB" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol" xml:lang="EN-GB"><span style="mso-list: Ignore">·</span></span> <span lang="EN-GB" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold" xml:lang="EN-GB">High SAR saline</span></font></p>
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<td style="BORDER-RIGHT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; WIDTH: 71.7pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in; BORDER-BOTTOM: #f0f0f0; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" valign="top" width="96"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 2pt 0in; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"></p>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-RIGHT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; WIDTH: 100.75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in; BORDER-BOTTOM: #f0f0f0; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" valign="top" width="134"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 2pt 0in; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span lang="EN-GB" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold" xml:lang="EN-GB"><font color="#000000">> 10</font></span></p>
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<td style="BORDER-RIGHT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; WIDTH: 84.1pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in; BORDER-BOTTOM: #f0f0f0; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" valign="top" width="112"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 2pt 0in; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span lang="EN-GB" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold" xml:lang="EN-GB"><font color="#000000">< 2.5</font></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 6"><td style="BORDER-RIGHT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; WIDTH: 35.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in; BORDER-BOTTOM: #f0f0f0; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" valign="top" width="47"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 2pt 0in 2pt 24pt; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 24.0pt"><font color="#000000"><span lang="EN-GB" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial" xml:lang="EN-GB"><span style="mso-list: Ignore">3.</span></span></font></p>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-RIGHT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; WIDTH: 109.45pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in; BORDER-BOTTOM: #f0f0f0; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" valign="top" width="146"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 2pt 0in; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span lang="EN-GB" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold" xml:lang="EN-GB"><font color="#000000">Alkali waters</font></span></p>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-RIGHT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; WIDTH: 71.7pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in; BORDER-BOTTOM: #f0f0f0; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" valign="top" width="96"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 2pt 0in; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"></p>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-RIGHT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; WIDTH: 100.75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in; BORDER-BOTTOM: #f0f0f0; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" valign="top" width="134"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 2pt 0in; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"></p>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-RIGHT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; WIDTH: 84.1pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in; BORDER-BOTTOM: #f0f0f0; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" valign="top" width="112"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 2pt 0in; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 7"><td style="BORDER-RIGHT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; WIDTH: 35.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in; BORDER-BOTTOM: #f0f0f0; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" valign="top" width="47"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 2pt 0in; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"></p>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-RIGHT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; WIDTH: 109.45pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in; BORDER-BOTTOM: #f0f0f0; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" valign="top" width="146"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 2pt 0in 2pt 12.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: -12.6pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 12.6pt"><font color="#000000"><span lang="EN-GB" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol" xml:lang="EN-GB"><span style="mso-list: Ignore">·</span></span> <span lang="EN-GB" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold" xml:lang="EN-GB">Marginally alkali</span></font></p>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-RIGHT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; WIDTH: 71.7pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in; BORDER-BOTTOM: #f0f0f0; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" valign="top" width="96"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 2pt 0in; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span lang="EN-GB" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold" xml:lang="EN-GB"><font color="#000000">< 4</font></span></p>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-RIGHT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; WIDTH: 100.75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in; BORDER-BOTTOM: #f0f0f0; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" valign="top" width="134"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 2pt 0in; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span lang="EN-GB" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold" xml:lang="EN-GB"><font color="#000000">< 10</font></span></p>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-RIGHT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; WIDTH: 84.1pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in; BORDER-BOTTOM: #f0f0f0; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" valign="top" width="112"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 2pt 0in; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span lang="EN-GB" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold" xml:lang="EN-GB"><font color="#000000">2.5- 4.0</font></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 8"><td style="BORDER-RIGHT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; WIDTH: 35.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in; BORDER-BOTTOM: #f0f0f0; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" valign="top" width="47"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 2pt 0in; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"></p>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-RIGHT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; WIDTH: 109.45pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in; BORDER-BOTTOM: #f0f0f0; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" valign="top" width="146"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 2pt 0in 2pt 12.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: -12.6pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 12.6pt"><font color="#000000"><span lang="EN-GB" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol" xml:lang="EN-GB"><span style="mso-list: Ignore">·</span></span> <span lang="EN-GB" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold" xml:lang="EN-GB">Alkali</span></font></p>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-RIGHT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; WIDTH: 71.7pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in; BORDER-BOTTOM: #f0f0f0; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" valign="top" width="96"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 2pt 0in; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span lang="EN-GB" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold" xml:lang="EN-GB"><font color="#000000">< 4</font></span></p>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-RIGHT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; WIDTH: 100.75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in; BORDER-BOTTOM: #f0f0f0; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" valign="top" width="134"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 2pt 0in; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span lang="EN-GB" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold" xml:lang="EN-GB"><font color="#000000">< 10</font></span></p>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-RIGHT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; WIDTH: 84.1pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in; BORDER-BOTTOM: #f0f0f0; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" valign="top" width="112"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 2pt 0in; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span lang="EN-GB" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold" xml:lang="EN-GB"><font color="#000000">> 4.0</font></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 9; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes"><td style="BORDER-RIGHT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; WIDTH: 35.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="47"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 2pt 0in; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"></p>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-RIGHT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; WIDTH: 109.45pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="146"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 2pt 0in 2pt 12.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: -12.6pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 12.6pt"><font color="#000000"><span lang="EN-GB" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol" xml:lang="EN-GB"><span style="mso-list: Ignore">·</span></span> <span lang="EN-GB" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold" xml:lang="EN-GB">Highly alkali</span></font></p>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-RIGHT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; WIDTH: 71.7pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="96"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 2pt 0in; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span lang="EN-GB" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold" xml:lang="EN-GB"><font color="#000000">Variable</font></span></p>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-RIGHT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; WIDTH: 100.75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="134"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 2pt 0in; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span lang="EN-GB" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold" xml:lang="EN-GB"><font color="#000000">> 10</font></span></p>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-RIGHT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; WIDTH: 84.1pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="112"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 2pt 0in; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span lang="EN-GB" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold" xml:lang="EN-GB"><font color="#000000">> 4.0</font></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 12pt 0in 3pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-layout-grid-align: none"></p>Zinc deficiency in cereals and human healthtag:www.urgentevoke.com,2010-03-30:4871302:BlogPost:730382010-03-30T15:30:00.000ZPradip Deyhttp://www.urgentevoke.com/profile/PradipDey
<p class="MsoBodyTextIndent2" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 6pt 0.25in; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><font color="#000000"><font size="3">Micronutrient deficiency and restricted bioavailability not only lead to poor growth and yield, but also affects human being who consume diet low in Fe and Zn. More than 3 billion people worldwide suffer from Fe and Zn deficiency and this is wide spread in those areas where population rely…</font></font></span></p>
<p class="MsoBodyTextIndent2" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 6pt 0.25in; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><font color="#000000"><font size="3">Micronutrient deficiency and restricted bioavailability not only lead to poor growth and yield, but also affects human being who consume diet low in Fe and Zn. More than 3 billion people worldwide suffer from Fe and Zn deficiency and this is wide spread in those areas where population rely mainly on cereal based foods in which Fe and Zn are stored almost exclusively in the husk and these are lost during milling and polishing. Anaemia caused by Fe deficiency is most populace specially in ladies and children in developing countries. Anaemic persons not only have low haemoglobin, but also have low immunity against diseases, reduced work capacity and in children learning ability is impaired. It was reported that anaemic women are likely to deliver premature babies with low birth weight and even greater risk of death. Also reports show that Zn deficiency results impairment in growth, sexual maturation, learning ability, immune function and activities of central nervous system. Cancerous portion of prostrate glands is reported to have less Zn than healthy portion. It is not known whether lower Zn concentration in cancer-affected portion is cause or effect of Cancer. Zn concentration is also reported to go up in mammary glands during pregnancy. As Zn deficiency is most common in crops, there is need to identify / develop materials, which are able to grow well without compromising yield and also had enough Zn in the consumable portion to meet human requirement.</font></font></span></p>How to minimize wastewater?tag:www.urgentevoke.com,2010-03-30:4871302:BlogPost:730212010-03-30T15:30:00.000ZPradip Deyhttp://www.urgentevoke.com/profile/PradipDey
<span lang="EN-GB" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA" xml:lang="EN-GB"><font color="#000000" size="4">The most appropriate technique to minimize the wastewater is to segregate wastewater according to its quality. Segregation of gray water and reduced size of the flush cisterns could reduce the wastewater volume in the domestic sector to a manageable…</font></span>
<span lang="EN-GB" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA" xml:lang="EN-GB"><font color="#000000" size="4">The most appropriate technique to minimize the wastewater is to segregate wastewater according to its quality. Segregation of gray water and reduced size of the flush cisterns could reduce the wastewater volume in the domestic sector to a manageable limit. If the urban runoff could be segregated, it would help recycling and reuse of majority of the urban runoff. Rooftop rainwater harvesting is one such technology that helps to utilize the urban storm water for recharging the groundwater. Besides, there are opportunities to reduce wastewater in industries. For example, the quantity of the effluent generated in sugar industry can be reduced from 300 liters to 50 liters per ton of cane crushed, if recycling techniques are meticulously followed. The wastewater quantity generated in continuous fermentation distilleries is just half (7 liters) per liter of alcohol produced compared to alcohol produced in batch fermentation process distilleries. In pulp and paper industries, the paper mill wastewater is completely recycled into pulp mill by adopting fiber recovery system. It helps to reduce the wastewater from 200 cum to 50 cum per ton of paper produced. It is a good sign that many industries are now trying to achieve the goal of "Zero-discharge” to get the label of clean processing/industry. Some additional incentives could help to spread this concept to more industries.</font></span>