A crash course in changing the world.
This is a subject that I held to the core of my heart and hence I thought of taking this issue up today. Food sovereignty depends on many factors. Firstly, soil health is very important for achieving food sovereignty. I had earlier a posted a blog on Methods to keep soil healthy which details many aspects and hence refrain to do so again. Also there should be proper surveillance for chemical degradation and strategies to rectify the same in the event of its occurrence. Cropping system/farming system planning is the next important aspect. Agroforestry which can be defined as an integrated and sustainable system of land use combining agriculture, forestry, horticulture, livestock management and agrostology, is one such system which can be adopted. However, we need to select the suitable species for agroforestry system based on local agro-climatic conditions. Adoption of multi-tier cropping system based on water availability has also shown promise. Thirdly, we have to adopt a contingency crop planning to counter aberrations of weather. Fourthly, water management is another aspect which needs to be taken into consideration. It include water resource development, rainwater harvesting in watersheds, multiple use of water, wastewater management and utilization, efficient water application such as through drip irrigation. Fifthly, financing agriculture is an important aspect which needs emphasis; microfinance is an option which may be tapped. Last but not the least, proper governance is the key to food security. Many of the African food problem is mainly due to poor governance.
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