I'm imagining four possible futures, based on David Holmgren's Future Scenarios framework. The framework considers how fast or slow oil decline interacts with destructive or benign climate change.
Brown Tech: slow energy decline with destructive climate change
Strong national policies drive responses to energy peak and climatic change. Centralized investment by corporations and governments give priority to getting more energy out of lower grade non-renewable resources (eg. tar sands and coal). The cost of defending urban infrastructure threatened by storms and future sea level rise consumes more resources, while droughts and chaotic seasonal changes reduce food production from broadacre and small scale agriculture.
Green Tech: slow energy decline with benign climate change
The renewable energy sources of wind, biomass, solar, hydro, tidal, wave etc. are growing rapidly, resulting in a more diverse and distributed mix. The relatively benign climate is allowing a resurgence of rural and regional economies on the back of sustained and growing prices for all natural commodities including feedstocks for biofuels.
Earth Steward: rapid energy decline with benign climate change
The shock of energy decline to the world’s fragile financial systems has been overwhelming, and has resulted in severe economic depression and short, intense resource wars. Rebuilding and stabilisation is no longer based on dreams of sustainability or restoring the old system. Instead people now accept that each generation will have to face the challenges of further ongoing simplification and localisation of society.
Lifeboats: rapid energy decline with destructive climate change
Supplies of high quality fossil fuels have declined rapidly, and the economy has failed. Human contributions to global warming have collapsed but lag effects and positive feedbacks in the climate system continue to drive an acceleration of global warming. Low input forms of oasis agriculture have evolved that stabilize food production since chaotic seasons have made traditional field agriculture and horticulture almost impossible.
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