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In Pakistan over 40% of population has no access to safe drinking water. The population who have access to water is also dealing with challenge of poor quality of drinking water with bacterial contamination, arsenic, flouride and nitrate. In adequate and non sustaianblity of water provision has impact on the health and hygiene of the population and thus restults in health diseases in Pakistan. It has been estimated in Pakistan that the water, sanitation related disearses cost Pakistan economy about Rs. 112 billion per year, Over 300 milllion a day in terms of health cost and lost earnings. Besides this non availablity of drinking water facilities at schools is one of the contributing factors for low enrollemnt and high drop out of children from schools specially in rural areas.
In one of my project area, District Tharparkar (deserted), People are suffering from water shortage and there are few places where animals and humans have same open pond/area to drink the water. It is a extreme human violation that animals and humans where animals have waste also drink the same water in same pond. On my enquiry in the remote rural area, I came to know that in some water wells, the local population has installed/fixed animals from morning to evening to walk in circle in order to run the pump/take/fetch the water from the extreme end of long wells.
In these deserted areas government is exploring opportunity for cost effective and appropriate technological options based on local conditions for water availablity and sustainablity.
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