Urgent Evoke

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LEARN6: Iran as An Example of Reducing Population Growth


In Plan B 4.0, Lester Brown gives an example of how family size can be quickly reduced:


Increase

  • In 1979, Ayatollah Khomeini assumed leadership of Iran
  • Khomeini dismantled well-established family planning programs and advocated large families
  • Annual population growth climbed to a peak of 4.2 percent in the early 1980s
  • The country's leaders faced overcrowding, environmental degradation, and unemployment


Interventions

  • The government restored its family planning program
  • The government ministries of education, culture, and health encouraged smaller families
  • Iran Broadcasting raised awareness of population issues and of family planning services
  • All forms of birth control, including contraceptives such as the pill and sterilization, were free
  • Couples were required to take a class on modern contraception before receiving a marriage license
  • Female literacy was boosted from 25 percent in 1970 to more than 70 percent in 2000
  • Female school enrollment increased from 60 to 90 percent


Results

  • Family size in Iran dropped from seven children to fewer than three
  • From 1987 to 1994, Iran cut its population growth rate by half

Graph plot by Wolfram Alpha

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