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Pre setting a technology based system, like Ushaidi, is a great measure in the phase of pre-crisis, during crisis and after crisis. It needs to be set up and awareness spread among citizens on how to use the system, in enables urgent rescue missions. Saving human lives within the critical few seconds, minutes and hours.
However, I’d like to discuss another measure. Disasters or crises, whether man-made, of nature or act of terrorism need to be anchored, in each community / state on a strategy level. A community or area at risk can adopt these measures:
- Recognize and classify the type of disasters, and line them up as per risk or probability to happen.
- Such disasters can be: water floods, explosion of poorly kept toxic industrial material like ammonia, tsunamis, ...
- Segregate the plan of action into three parts:
o Pre-disaster preparations
o During the disaster
o Post disaster / rehabilitation
- For each potential disaster facing the area, a committee is formed, one officially designated person from (for example): water company, electricity company, port authority, police, civil defence, community, local senior authority, youth
- Establish method of communications in emergencies
- Make up a strategy that is subject-specific. For example, a water flood is different than an oil spill.
- The strategy covers mode of action, distribution of roles, available resources, ...within three mentioned phases
- Involve community. Involve youth
- Employ Ushaidi or similar mechanism for added support. But, it is possible that in an earthquake in a rural area, reception of all communications is interrupted, i.e. no mobiles or internet.
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