So what I found was a video of a talk given by Dan Nocera. Here's the link
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KTtmU2lD97o
The first point he makes in the video is that even if we utilize all available renewable energy sources (hydroelectric, nuclear,wind, tide/ocean, biomass, geothermal) it will not be able to meet the energy demands of the future. He then goes on to talk about how energy shortage and water shortage problems are linked, and solving one will make progress in solving the other. Much of our energy production comes from burning fossil fuels, which in turn consumes a lot of water. The figure he provides is 0.5 gallons of water consumed per kWh produced. Next he talks about how education about birth control in poor countries will lower energy demand, as it will reduce birthrates. He briefly talks about energy storage and about how electrons that are spin paired in a covalent bond is the smallest form of energy density. The next major thing he discusses is manufacturing, and how stuff that is lightweight and produced in mass is much cheaper. Power plants being huge, heavy, expensive and not produced in mass.
Then he starts talking about photosynthesis, and your wondering where is this guy going with all this he seems all over the place. But it finally comes all together, cause he explains how there is all this stored energy in the covalent bonds in water, and they can utilize it using the artificial photosynthesis technique they have developed, and that these systems will be mass produced cheaply. So instead of having one big power plant there will be small little artificial photosynthetic water splitting power plants in everyone's home. It can use any type of water, even human waste water, and then recombine it providing you with healthy drinking water. This got me really excited and hopeful. This seems like a fantastic solution cause you're killing 3 birds with one stone; energy, water, and emission.
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